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This is an expanded version of the lecture notes for a minicourse that I gave at a summer school called "Advanced Course on Geometry and Dynamics of Integrable Systems" at CRM Barcelona, 9--14/September/2013. In this text we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Nguyen Tien Zung

We introduce a concept of approximately invertible elements in non-unital normed algebras which is, on one side, a natural generalization of invertibility when having approximate identities at hand, and, on the other side, it is a direct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Kevin Esmeral , Hans G. Feichtinger , Ondrej Hutník , Egor A. Maximenko

The full non-linear structure of the action and transformation rules for $\W_N$-gravity coupled to matter are obtained from a non-linear truncation of those for $w_ \infty$ gravity. The geometry of the construction is discussed, and it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. M. Hull

We discuss a differential integrable hierarchy, which we call the (N, M)$--th KdV hierarchy, whose Lax operator is obtained by properly adding $M$ pseudo--differential terms to the Lax operator of the N--th KdV hierarchy. This new hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

In part I we introduced modified Landweber-Kaczmarz methods and have established a convergence analysis. In the present work we investigate three applications: an inverse problem related to thermoacoustic tomography, a nonlinear inverse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-20 M. Haltmeier , R. Kowar , A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

We construct a braided structure on the algebra of K\"ahler differential forms of a commutative algebra twisted by an endomorphism. This generalises the construction done in M. Karoubi, Quantum Methods in Algebraic Topology, see…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi , Mariano Suarez-Alvarez

A unified description of the relationship between the Hamiltonian structure of a large class of integrable hierarchies of equations and W-algebras is discussed. The main result is an explicit formula showing that the former can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Fernández-Pousa , M. V. Gallas , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sánchez Guillén

These are lecture notes from author's mini-course during Session 1: "Vertex algebras, W-algebras, and application" of INdAM Intensive research period "Perspectives in Lie Theory", at the Centro di Ricerca Matematica Ennio De Giorgi, Pisa,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Tomoyuki Arakawa

We construct several variational integrators--integrators based on a discrete variational principle--for systems with Lagrangians of the form L = L_A + epsilon L_B, with epsilon << 1, where L_A describes an integrable system. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-25 Will M. Farr

In this paper, we investigate the spinor field realizations of the $W_{2,4}$ algebra, making use of the fact that the $W_{2,4}$ algebra can be linearized through the addition of a spin-1 current. And then the nilpotent BRST charges of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Li-Jie Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu

We provide a pedagogical introduction to some aspects of integrability, dualities and deformations of physical systems in 0+1 and in 1+1 dimensions. In particular, we concentrate on the T-duality of point particles and strings as well as on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Ctirad Klimcik

We correct an error in the second part of Theorem 3 of our original paper (arXiv:1512.07161).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

We present a generalization of the spinor and twistor geometry for on (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds enabled with nonholonomic distributions or for Finsler-Cartan spaces modelled on tangent Lorentz bundles. Nonholonomic (Finsler) twistors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We show that a wide class of $W$-(super)algebras, including $W_N^{(N-1)}$, $U(N)$-superconformal as well as $W_N$ nonlinear algebras, can be linearized by embedding them as subalgebras into some {\em linear} (super)conformal algebras with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Krivonos , A. Sorin

We begin a systematic study of unitary representations of minimal $W$-algebras. In particular, we classify unitary minimal $W$-algebras and make substantial progress in classification of their unitary irreducible highest weight modules. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

We review the deformed W-algebra Wqt(sl_N^) and its screening currents. We explicitly construct the local integrals of motion I_n for this deformed W-algebra. We explicitly construct the nonlocal integrals of motion G_n by means of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Feigin , T. Kojima , J. Shiraishi , H. Watanabe

The analysis and the classification of all reductions for the nonlinear evolution equations solvable by the inverse scattering method is an interesting and still open problem. We show how the second order reductions of the N-wave…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Gerdjikov , G. G. Grahovski , N. A. Kostov

We prove that any classical affine W-algebra W(g,f), where g is a classical Lie algebra and f is an arbitrary nilpotent element of g, carries an integrable Hamiltonian hierarchy of Lax type equations. This is based on the theories of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-11 Alberto De Sole , Victor G. Kac , Daniele Valeri

A twist property is developed which imparts certain properties on the twisted group algebra. These include an involution * satisfying (xy)*=y*x* and an inner product satisfying <xy,z> = <x,zy*> and <xy,z>=<y,x*z>. Examples of twisted group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-08 John W. Bales

These are expanded and revised notes for a minicourse entitled "Affine W-algebras", which took place as part of the thematic month "Quantum Symmetries" at the Centre de Recherches Mathematiques in Montreal, Canada in October 2022. The first…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Jethro van Ekeren