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We consider Hull's doubled formalism for open strings on D-branes in flat space and construct the corresponding effective double field theory. We show that the worldsheet boundary conditions of the doubled formalism describe in a unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-08 Cecilia Albertsson , Shou-Huang Dai , Pei-Wen Kao , Feng-Li Lin

We propose using the general structure and properties of conformal field theory amplitudes, in particular those defined on surfaces with boundaries, to explore effective string theory amplitudes for some hadronic processes. Two examples are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 David C. Lewellen

Using the topological techniques developed in an earlier paper with Vafa, a field theory action is constructed for any open string with critical N=2 worldsheet superconformal invariance. Instead of the Chern-Simons-like action found by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits

We study the heterotic string compactified on K3 x T^2 near the line T=U, where the effective action becomes singular due to an SU(2) gauge symmetry enhancement. By `integrating in' the light W^\pm vector multiplets we derive a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Louis , Thomas Mohaupt , Marco Zagermann

We derive the effective action for classical strings coupled to dilatonic, gravitational, and axionic fields. We show how to use this effective action for: (i) renormalizing the string tension, (ii) linking ultraviolet divergences to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandra Buonanno , Thibault Damour

We construct several solutions of effective actions for string theories beyond the supergravity approximation utilizing the framework of the Double Field Theory (DFT). The DFT effective actions, which are well suited for accommodating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Oleg Lunin , Parita Shah

The dimensional reduction of heterotic supergravity with gauge fields truncated to the Cartan subalgebra exhibits a continuous O(d,d+16;R) global symmetry, related to the O(d,d+16;Z) T-duality of heterotic strings on a d-torus. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Olaf Hohm , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We show that the low-energy effective actions of two ten-dimensional supersymmetric heterotic strings are different by a $\mathbb{Z}_3$-valued discrete topological term even after we turn off the $E_8\times E_8$ and $Spin(32)/\mathbb{Z}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-15 Yuji Tachikawa , Hao Y. Zhang

Recently, it has been shown that the gauge invariance requires the minimum number of independent couplings for $B$-field, metric and dilaton at order $\alpha'^2$ to be 60. In this paper we fix the corresponding 60 parameters in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-14 Mohammad R. Garousi

The problems with background independence are discussed in the example of open string theory. Based on the recent proposal by Witten I calculate the String Field Theory action in conformal perturbation theory to second order and demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Shatashvili

We show how a field theory containing classical vortex solutions can be expressed as an effective string theory of long distance QCD describing the two transverse oscillations of the string. We use the semiclassical expansion of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Baker , R. Steinke

We discuss four dimensional effective actions of string theory flux compactifications. These effective actions describe four dimensional gravity coupled to overall Kahler modulus of the compactification manifold. We demonstrate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Alex Buchel

String theory appears to admit a group of discrete field transformations -- called $S$ dualities -- as exact non-perturbative quantum symmetries. Mathematically, they are rather analogous to the better-known $T$ duality symmetries, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 John H. Schwarz

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

The ten-dimensional supergravity theory is a geometric low-energy effective theory and the equations of motion for its fields can be obtained from string theory by computing $\beta$ functions. With $d$ compact dimensions, we can add to it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Chen-Te Ma , Franco Pezzella

A field theory approach to summing threshold effects to the gauge couplings in a two-torus compactification is presented and the link with the (heterotic) string calculation is carefully investigated. We analyse whether the complete UV…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea , S. Groot Nibbelink

A supersymmetric theory in two-dimensions has enough data to define a noncommutative space thus making it possible to use all the tools of noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply this to the N=1 supersymmetric non-linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ali H. Chamseddine

We consider a conformal system of a string and a particle defined in D=10+2 space-time dimensions. The extra time-like dimension is a gauge artifact and can be eliminated by choosing a gauge in which the SO(10,1) Lorentz symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas

Long strings emerge in many Quantum Field Theories, for example as vortices in Abelian Higgs theories, or flux tubes in Yang-Mills theories. The actions of such objects can be expanded in the number of derivatives, around a long straight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Tomer Solberg , Mykhailo Yutushui

We discuss the field theory of 3-brane probes in F-theory compactifications in two configurations, generalizing the work of Sen and of Banks, Douglas and Seiberg. One configuration involves several parallel 3-brane probes in F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 O. Aharony , C. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz , S. Theisen