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The phase diagram at zero temperature of a lattice SU(2) scalar-fermion model in (2+1) dimensions is studied numerically and with Mean-Field methods. Special attention is devoted to the strong coupling regime. We have developed a new method…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-19 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , V. Martin-Mayor , A. J. van der Sijs

The problems with the $Z_N$ symmetry breaking in the induced QCD are analyzed. We compute the Wilson loops in the strong coupling phase, but we do not find the $Z_N$ symmetry breaking, for arbitrary potential. We suggest to bypass this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. A. Migdal

It is a long-standing question whether the confinement of matter fields in QCD has an imprint in the (gauge-dependent) correlation functions, especially the propagators. As the analytic structure plays an important role in this question,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-08 Axel Maas

The Yang-Mills gradient flow for QCD-like theories is generalized by including a fermionic matter term in the gauge field flow equation. We combine this with two different flow equations for the fermionic degrees of freedom. The solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Marco Boers

These lectures provide an introduction to the behavior of strongly-coupled supersymmetric gauge theories. After a discussion of the effective Lagrangian in nonsupersymmetric and supersymmetric field theories, I analyze the qualitative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Peskin

QCD can be formulated using any gauge group. One particular interesting choice is to replace SU(3) by the exceptional group G2. Conceptually, this group is the simplest group with a trivial center. It thus permits to study the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-11 Axel Maas , Björn H. Wellegehausen

For a generic gauge-invariant correlator <{\cal Q}[A_{\mu}]>_{A}, we reformulate the standard D=4 Yang-Mills theory as a renormalizable system of two interacting fields a_{\mu} and B_{\mu} which faithfully represent high- and low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-28 A. Yu. Dubin

We suggest that four dimensional massive gauge vectors could be described by coupling ordinary Yang-Mills theory to a topological gauge theory. For this the coupling should excite a nontrivial degree of freedom from the topological theory,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Antti J. Niemi

It is argued that the Weinberg-Salam model is the way it is because the most general self-consistent effective field theory of massive vector bosons interacting with fermions and photons at leading order coincides with the Weinberg-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-05 J. Gegelia

We construct a lattice model for two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric QCD (SQCD), with the matter multiplets belonging to the fundamental or anti-fundamental representation of the gauge group U(N) or SU(N). The construction is based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-11 Fumihiko Sugino

In this work, we analyze a large class of effective Yang-Mills-Higgs models constructed in terms of adjoint scalars. In particular, we reproduce asymptotic properties of the confining string, suggested by lattice simulations of $SU(N)$ pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 David R. Junior , Luis E. Oxman , Gustavo M. Simões

We discuss relation between lattice phenomenology of confining fields in the vacuum state of Yang-Mills theories (mostly SU(2) case) and continuum theories. In the continuum, understanding of the confinement is most straightforward in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. I. Zakharov

The exploration of phase diagrams of strongly interacting gauge theories coupled to matter in lower dimensions promises the identification of exotic phases and possible new universality classes, and it facilitates a better understanding of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Tomohiro Hashizume , Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke , Debasish Banerjee

We introduce a $N_c\times N_c$ matrix model with $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetries and show its relation to the topological rigid string and the topological YM$_2$. This allows to connect the latter two theories directly. Moreover the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Jacek Pawełczyk

Maximally supersymmetric (p+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory at large N and finite temperature, with possibly compact spatial directions, has a rich phase structure. Strongly coupled phases may have holographic descriptions as black branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-15 Takeshi Morita , Shotaro Shiba , Toby Wiseman , Benjamin Withers

Effective Polyakov loop theories are a useful tool for an investigation of pure Yang-Mills theory and full QCD. A systematic derivation of the effective action can be done in a spatial strong coupling expansion. Quite accurate predictions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-27 Georg Bergner , Jens Langelage , Owe Philipsen

Inspired by the center-vortex dominance in the infrared sector of $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory observed on the lattice, we propose a vacuum wave functional localized on an ensemble of correlated center vortices endowed with stiffness and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman , H. Reinhardt

We construct super Yang-Mills theories with extended supersymmetry on hypercubic lattices of various dimensions keeping one or two supercharges exactly. Gauge fields are represented by ordinary unitary link variables, and the exact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Fumihiko Sugino

The construction of a consistent measure for Yang-Mills is a precondition for an accurate formulation of non-perturbative approaches to QCD, both analytical and numerical. Using projective limits as subsets of Cartesian products of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-13 R. Vilela Mendes

SU(N_c) Yang-Mills theory is investigated at finite densities of N_f heavy quark flavors. The calculation of the (continuum) quark determinant in the large-mass limit is performed by analytic methods and results in an effective gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Kurt Langfeld , Gwansoo Shin