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Related papers: Cosmological String Backgrounds from Gauged WZW Mo…

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We herein set forth intrinsically four-dimensional string solutions and analyze some of its properties. The solutions are constructed as gauged WZW models of the coset $SO(2,2)/SO(2)\times SO(1,1)$. We recover backgrounds having metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

A homogeneous anisotropic four dimensional spacetime with Lorentzian signature is constructed from an ungauged WZW model based on a non-semisimple Lie group. The associated non-linear $\sigma $-model describes string propagation in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Oscar Jofre , Carmen Núñez

A brief overview of strings propagating on noncompact coset spaces G/H is presented in terms of WZW models. The role played by isometries in the existence of target space duality and by fixed points of the gauge transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Quevedo

We present a general discussion of strings propagating on noncompact coset spaces $G/H$ in terms of gauged WZW models, emphasizing the role played by isometries in the existence of target space duality. Fixed points of the gauged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Paul Ginsparg , Fernando Quevedo

We start by giving a brief introduction to string theory with emphasis on the example of the bosonic string. In order to fully appreciate string theory it is necessary to study the dynamics of the surface that the string traces out when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Henric Rhedin

We investigate the unitarity of strings on non-trivial space-time backgrounds based on gauged WZNW models involving SO(n,2), gauging an SO(n,1) subgroup. As geometric coset spaces, these are Anti de Sitter spaces. Our present models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-11 Jonas Bjornsson , Stephen Hwang

We present a conformal field theory -- obtained from a gauged WZW model -- that describes a closed, inhomogeneous expanding and recollapsing universe in $3+1$ dimensions. A possible violation of cosmic censorship is avoided because the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Chiara R. Nappi , Edward Witten

The $n+1$-dimensional Milne Universe with extra free directions is used to construct simple FRW cosmological string models in four dimensions, describing expansion in the presence of matter with $p=k \rho $, $k=(4-n)/3n$. We then consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Russo

It is shown that the asymmetric chiral gauging of the WZW models give rise to consistent string backgrounds. The target space structure of the ${[{SL(2,\Re)/ {SO(1,1)}}]}_L \bigotimes {[{SL(2,\Re)/U(1)}]}_R$ model is analyzed and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Supriya Kar , Alok Kumar , Gautam Sengupta

Starting from a sigma-model for a doubled target-space geometry, we show that the number of target-space dimensions can be reduced by half through a gauging procedure. We apply this formalism to a class of backgrounds relevant for double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Ioannis Bakas , Dieter Lust , Erik Plauschinn

We introduce a very early universe model based on the thermodynamics of a gas of closed strings in a background which is non-perturbative in $\alpha'$. Upon considering the fully $\alpha'$-corrected equations extended to include certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-04 Heliudson Bernardo , Robert Brandenberger , Guilherme Franzmann

A recently proposed mechanism for large-scale structure in string cosmology --based on massless axionic seeds-- is further analyzed and extended to the acoustic-peak region. Existence, structure, and normalization of the peaks turn out to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Melchiorri , F. Vernizzi , R. Durrer , G. Veneziano

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

We study a class of four dimensional, anisotropic string backgrounds and analyse their expansion and singularity structure. In particular we will see how O(3,3) duality acts on this class.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 B. Andreas

The implications of string theory for understanding the dimension of uncompactified spacetime are investigated. Using recent ideas in string cosmology, a new model is proposed to explain why three spatial dimensions grew large. Unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Gerald B. Cleaver , Philip J. Rosenthal

We show that stable local cosmic strings are a generic prediction of supersymmetric models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto

The static stationary axially symmetric background ("infinite cosmic string") of the $D=4$ string theory provided with an axion charge is studied in the effective theory approach. The most general exact solution is constructed. It is found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nemanja Kaloper

It has recently been shown that the ordinary bosonic string can be represented by a special background of N=1 or N=2 strings. In this paper, it will be shown that the bosonic string can also be represented by a special background of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nathan Berkovits , Mike Freeman , Peter West

New Developments in String Gravity and String Cosmology are reported: 1-String driven cosmology and its Predictions. 2-The primordial gravitational wave background in string cosmology. 3-Non-singular string cosmologies from Exact Conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Norma G. Sanchez

A few nine-dimensional interpolating models with two parameters are constructed and the massless spectra are studied by considering compactification of heterotic strings on a twisted circle with Wilson line. It is found that there are some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-11 H. Itoyama , Sota Nakajima
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