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The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

Thermodynamics of scalar fields is investigated in three dimensional black hole backgrounds in two approaches. One is mode expansion and direct computation of the partition sum, and the other is the Euclidean path integral approach. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ikuo Ichinose , Yuji Satoh

We revisit the Hartle-Hawking wave function in AdS spacetime, where natural spatial slices are open and require an additional spacetime boundary. This leads to two constructions: a fully gravitational wave function, in which the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Galit Anikeeva , Raphaël Dulac , Zixia Wei , Mengyang Zhang

We consider the problem of (1+1)-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to particles. Working with the canonically reduced Hamiltonian, we obtain its post-Newtonian expansion for two identical particles. We quantize the (1+1)-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Mann , M. B. Young

Within the context of Newton's theory of gravitation, restricted to point-like test particles and central bodies, stable circular orbits in ordinary space are related to stable circular paths on a massless, unmovable, undeformable…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 R. Caimmi

We examine the Euclidean action approach, as well as that of Wald, to the entropy of black holes in asymptotically $AdS$ spaces. From the point of view of holography these two approaches are somewhat complementary in spirit and it is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Suvankar Dutta , Rajesh Gopakumar

The explanation of black hole entropy as statistical entropy is one of the big successes of string theory. In this article we review recent progress in this subject, focussing on understanding quantum effects on black hole entropy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Davide Cassani , Sameer Murthy

The wave function for a closed de Sitter universe has been computed, demanding consistency with the recently proposed Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC). We extend the Einstein-Hilbert action to contain a complex-valued term which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-09 Vikramaditya Mondal

We consider a model of 2D gravity with the action quadratic in curvature and represent path integrals as integrals over the SL(2, R) invariant Gaussian functional measure. We reduce these path integrals to the products of Wiener path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Vladimir V. Belokurov , Evgeniy T. Shavgulidze

In this work a relation between topology and thermodynamical features of gravitational instantons is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss-Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Stefano Liberati , Giuseppe Pollifrone

We study quantum cosmology of the $2D$ Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity with $\Lambda>0$ and calculate the Hartle-Hawking (HH) wave function for this model in the minisuperspace framework. Our approach is guided by the observation that the JT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-06 Georgios Fanaras , Alexander Vilenkin

Certain peculiar features of Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action provide clues towards a holographic approach to gravity which is independent of the detailed microstructure of spacetime. These features of the EH action include: (a) the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Padmanabhan

Entanglement entropy is crucial for understanding the link between quantum mechanics and information theory. This thesis investigates how energy fluctuations and acceleration affect entanglement entropy through three key scenarios. First,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Felipe Diaz

In the saddle point approximation, the Euclidean path integral for quantum gravity closely resembles a thermodynamic partition function, with the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ playing the role of temperature and the ``density of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Steven Carlip

Entropic cosmology assumes several forms of entropy on the horizon of the universe, where the entropy can be considered to behave as if it were related to the exchange (the transfer) of energy. To discuss this exchangeability, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-19 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

In a quantum gravity theory the entropy of entanglement $S$ between the fundamental degrees of freedom spatially divided by a surface is discussed. The classical gravity is considered as an emergent phenomenon and arguments are presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

Einstein-Hilbert (EH) action can be separated into a bulk and a surface term, with a specific ("holographic") relationship between the two, so that either can be used to extract information about the other. The surface term can also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mukhopadhyay , T. Padmanabhan

The Euclidean path integral quite often involves an action that is not completely real {\it i.e.} a complex action. This occurs when the Minkowski action contains $t$-odd CP-violating terms. Analytic continuation to Euclidean time yields an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Garnik Alexanian , R. MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , Jonathan Ruel

The wave function for the quadratic gravity theory derived from the heterotic string effective action is deduced to first order in ${{e^{-\Phi}}\over {g_4^2}}$ by solving a perturbed second-order Wheeler-DeWitt equation, assuming that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Davis , Hugh Luckock

We develop a Hamiltonian description of point particles in (2+1)-dimensions using connection and frame-field variables for general relativity. The topology of each spatial hypersurface is that of a punctured two-sphere with particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Jonathan Ziprick