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We derive effective Hamiltonians for the fractional quantum Hall effect in n=0 and n=1 Landau levels that account perturbatively for Landau level mixing by electron-electron interactions. To second order in the ratio of electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-26 Inti Sodemann , A. H. MacDonald

The quantum spin Hall effect is conventionally thought to require a strong spin-orbit coupling, producing an effective spin-dependent magnetic field. However, spin currents can also be present without transport of spins, for example, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Tianqi Chen , Tim Byrnes

We review results about entanglement (or modular) Hamiltonians of quantum many-body systems in field theory and statistical mechanics models, as well as recent applications in the context of quantum information and quantum simulation.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-18 M. Dalmonte , V. Eisler , M. Falconi , B. Vermersch

The quantum anomalous Hall effect refers to the quantization of Hall effect in the absence of applied magnetic field. The quantum anomalous Hall effect is of topological nature and well suited for field-free resistance metrology and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Hang Chi , Jagadeesh S. Moodera

In this paper, we discuss the behavior of conformal field theories interacting at a single point. The edge states of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) system give rise to a particular representation of a chiral Kac-Moody current algebra. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Balachandran , G. Bimonte , T. R. Govindarajan , K. S. Gupta , V. John , S. Vaidya

We develop a non-relativistic quantum field theory of electrons and nuclei based on the Coulomb Hamiltonian. We derive the exact equations of motion and write these equations in the form of Hedin's equations for all species of identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Ville J. Härkönen

The purpose of these lectures is to describe the basic theoretical structures underlying the rich and beautiful physics of the quantum Hall effect. The focus is on the interplay between microscopic wavefunctions, long-distance effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 David Tong

We show that the Chern-Simons-Ginzburg-Landau theory of the quantum Hall effect needs a modification, because the order parameter in that theory carries an intrinsic orbital angular momentum. This quantum number contains additional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. H. Lee , X. G. Wen

Recently, a new approach, based on boundary conformal field theory, has been applied to a variety of quantum impurity problems in condensed matter and particle physics. A particularly enlightening example is the multi-channel Kondo problem.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-15 Ian Affleck

The purpose of these lectures is to provide the reader with an idea of how we can probe New Physics with quark flavour observables using effective theory techniques. After giving a concise review of the quark flavour structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-03 Luca Silvestrini

We quantum mechanically analyze the fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene. This will be done by building the corresponding states in terms of a potential governing the interactions and discussing other issues. More precisely, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Ahmed Jellal , Bellati Malika

We consider the Hamiltonian for a charged particle in a harmonic potential in the presence of a magnetic field. The most symmetric case depends on one parameter, the variation of which leads from a spectrum bounded from below to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Francisco M. Fernández

This is an introduction to the microscopic theories of the FQHE. After a brief description of experiments, trial wavefunctions and the physics they contain are discussed. This is followed by a description of the hamiltonian approach,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Shankar

The well known hypervirial perturbation method (HPM)\ based on hypervirial relations and the Hellmann-Feynman theorem is suitable for the calculation of perturbation corrections of large order for the two-dimensional hydrogen-like atom in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Francisco M. Fernández

Inspired by recent experiments by Geim et al. we discuss the classical theory of the Hall effect of a 2 dimensional electron gas in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. The field modulation is in the form of flux tubes created by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Kasper Juel Eriksen , Per Hedegård

Galilean transformation relates a physical system under mutually perpendicular uniform magnetic and electric fields to that under uniform magnetic field only. This allows a complete specification of quantum states in the former case in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chanju Kim , Choonkyu Lee

The motion of a system of particles under electromagnetic interaction is considered. Under the assumption that the force acting on an electric charge is given by the sum of the electromagnetic fields produced by any other charged particles…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Chavoya-Aceves

The Hamiltonian for a system of relativistic bodies interacting by their gravitational field is found in the post-Minkowskian approximation, including all terms linear in the gravitational constant. It is given in a surprisingly simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomas Ledvinka , Gerhard Schaefer , Jiri Bicak

We discuss anomalous fractional quantum Hall effect that exists without external magnetic field. We propose that excitations in such systems may be described effectively by non-interacting particles with the Hamiltonians defined on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Xi Wu , M. A. Zubkov

We consider the Hall effect in a system of weakly coupled one-dimensional chains with Luttinger interaction within each chain. We construct a perturbation theory in the inter-chain hopping term and find that there is a power law dependence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Lopatin , A. V