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We review recent progress in string cosmology, where string dualities are applied so as to obtain complete cosmological evolutions, free of any essential singularities. Two classes of models are analyzed. The first class consists of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-28 Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We show that for a string moving in a background consisting of maximally symmetric gravity, dilaton field and second rank antisymmetric tensor field, the $O(d) \otimes O(d)$ transformation on the vacuum solutions gives inequivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Soumitra Sengupta

We study the action of picture-changing and spectral flow operators on a ground ring of ghost number zero operators in the chiral BRST cohomology of the closed N=2 string and describe an infinite set of symmetry charges acting on physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We study the topologically twisted string theory on the general back-ground $AdS_3\times {\cal N}$ which is compatible with the world-sheet N=2 superconformal symmetry and is extensively discussed in the recent works (hep-th/9904024,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuji Sugawara

We calculate numerically the torus one-point string diagram in the two-dimensional string cosmology background by decomposing the one-point functions in $c=1$ and $c=25$ Liouville CFT into torus one-point Virasoro conformal blocks and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Victor A. Rodriguez

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

We consider a string theory with two types of strings with geometric interaction. We show that the theory contains strings with constant Dirichlet boundary condition and those strings are glued together by 2-d topological gravity with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Zongan Qiu

String theory on 2-d charged black holes corresponding to (SL(2)xU(1)_L)/U(1) exact asymmetric quotient CFTs are investigated. These backgrounds can be embedded, in particular, in a two dimensional heterotic string. In the extremal case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Giveon , Amit Sever

D-instantons of Type IIB string theory are Ramond-Ramond counterpart of Giddings-Strominger wormholes connecting two asymptotic regions of spacetime. Such wormholes, according to Coleman, might lead to spacetime topology change,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Soo-Jong Rey

In this dissertation, we study the generalized symmetries in supergravities and superconformal field theories from the string theory perspective. Part one is devoted to the study of string universality in high spacetime dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Hao Y. Zhang

In this note we discuss a possible holographic dual of the two dimensional conformal field theory associated with the world-sheet of a macroscopic superstring in a compactification on four-torus. We assume the near horizon geometry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Mohsen Alishahiha , Subir Mukhopadhyay

A review of the applications of noncommutative geometry to a systematic formulation of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The spectral triples associated with a lattice vertex operator algebra and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

These lectures present some topics of string phenomenology and contain two parts. In the first part, I review the possibility of lowering the string scale in the TeV region, that provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-08 I. Antoniadis

The BRST cohomology of any topological conformal field theory admits the structure of a Batalin--Vilkovisky algebra, and string theories are no exception. Let us say that two topological conformal field theories are ``cohomologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 JM Figueroa-O'Farrill

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

We discuss physical spectra and correlation functions of topological minimal models coupled to topological gravity. We first study the BRST formalism of these theories and show that their BRST operator $Q=Q_s+Q_v$ can be brought to $Q_s$ by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Eguchi , H. Kanno , Y. Yamada , S. -K. Yang

Global U(1) strings with cylindrical symmetry are studied in anti-de Sitter spacetime. According as the magnitude of negative cosmological constant, they form regular global cosmic strings, extremal black cosmic strings and charged black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nakwoo Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Kyoungtae Kimm

We study the relation between topological string theory and singularity theory using the partition function of $A_{N-1}$ topological string defined by matrix integral of Kontsevich type. Genus expansion of the free energy is considered, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Nakatsu , A. Kato , M. Noumi , T. Takebe

A model is proposed for a classical bosonic string in $d=3$ Minkowski space with an action functional that includes Gauss and mean world-sheet curvature. The Lagrangian is invariant under $3d$ Poincar\'e transformations modulo total…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

Two-dimensional topological field theories possessing a non-abelian current symmetry are constructed. The topological conformal algebra of these models is analysed. It differs from the one obtained by twisting the $N=2$ superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Isidro , A. V. Ramallo