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We display properties of the general formalism which associates to any given gauge symmetry a topological action and a system of topological BRST and anti-BRST equations. We emphasize the distinction between the antighosts of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Laurent Baulieu

Within a BRST formulation, we determine the expressions of the consistent anomaly for superstrings with extended worldsheet supersymmetries of rank N. We consider the O(N) superconformal algebras up to N=4, as well as the `small N=4'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Baulieu , C. Laroche , N. Ohta , M. Picco

We consider two dimensional supergravity coupled to $\hat c=1$ matter. This system can also be interpreted as noncritical type 0 string theory in a two dimensional target space. After reviewing and extending the traditional descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Douglas , I. R. Klebanov , D. Kutasov , J. Maldacena , E. Martinec , N. Seiberg

A chiral superfield strength in N=2 conformal supergravity at linearized level is obtained by acting two superspace derivatives on N=4 chiral superfield strength which can be described in terms of N=4 twistor superfields. By decomposing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Changhyun Ahn

A classical two dimensional theory of gravity which has a number of interesting features (including a Newtonian limit, black holes and gravitational collapse) is quantized using conformal field theoretic techniques. The critical dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. B. Mann

Based on a path integral prescription for anomaly calculation, we analyze an effective theory of the two-dimensional $N=2$ supergravity, i.e., $N=2$ super-Liouville theory. We calculate the anomalies associated with the BRST supercurrent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Joaquim Gomis , Hiroshi Suzuki

BRST formulation of cohomological Hamiltonian mechanics is presented. In the path integral approach, we use the BRST gauge fixing procedure for the partition function with trivial underlying Lagrangian to fix symplectic diffeomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Aringazin , V. V. Arkhipov , A. S. Kudusov

We study the BRST cohomology within a local conformal Lagrangian field theory model built on a two dimensional Riemann surface with no boundary. We deal with the case of the complex structure parametrized by Beltrami differential and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 L. Tataru , Ion V. Vancea

We discuss the conformal field theory and string field theory of the NSR superstring using a BRST operator with a nonminimal term, which allows all bosonic ghost modes to be paired into creation and annihilation operators. Vertex operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Berkovits , M. T. Hatsuda , W. Siegel

A modification of the harmonic superfield formalism in $D=4, N=2$ supergravity using a subsidiary condition of covariance under the background supersymmetry with a central charge ($B$-covariance) is considered. Conservation of analyticity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. M. Zupnik

We consider two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter fields which are renormalizable, but not conformal invariant. Questions concerning the $\b$ function and the effective action are addressed, and the effective action and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Ambjorn , Kazuo Ghoroku

It has recently been shown that the ten-dimensional superstring can be quantized using the BRST operator $Q=\oint\lambda^\alpha d_\alpha$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a pure spinor satisfying $\lambda \gamma^m \lambda=0$ and $d_\alpha$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nathan Berkovits , Paul Howe

The BRST quantization of a gauge theory in noncommutative geometry is carried out in the ``matrix derivative" approach. BRST/anti-BRST transformation rules are obtained by applying the horizontality condition, in the superconnection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Chang-Yeong Lee , Dae Sung Hwang , Yuval Ne'eman

Two-dimensional supergravity theory is quantized as an anomalous gauge theory. In the Batalin-Fradkin (BF) formalism, the anomaly-canceling super-Liouville fields are introduced to identify the original second-class constrained system with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 T. Fujiwara , Y. Igarashi , R. Kuriki , T. Tabei

A construction of elements of the BRS cohomology of ghost number +/- 1 in c<1 string theory is described, and their two-point function computed on the sphere. The construction makes precise the relation between these extra states and null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunil Mukhi

The hybrid formalism is used to quantize the superstring compactified to two-dimensional target-space in a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric manner. A quantizable sigma model action is then constructed for the Type II superstring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nathan Berkovits , Sergei Gukov , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

The topological twist of N=2, D=4 matter-coupled supergravities requires a suitable R-symmetry. This symmetry is realised in the effective supergravities arising at tree level from certain heterotic compactifications. The set of instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Billo'

The superspace formulation of N=1 conformal supergravity in four dimensions is demonstrated to be equivalent to the conventional component field approach based on the superconformal tensor calculus. The detailed correspondence between two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-10 Taichiro Kugo , Ryo Yokokura , Koichi Yoshioka

We review some recent results obtained in studying superspace formulations of 2D N=(4,4) matter-coupled supergravity. For a superspace geometry described by the minimal supergravity multiplet, we first describe how to reduce to components…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-26 Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

Light-cone gauge quantization procedures are given, for superstring theory on $AdS_3$ space charged with NS-NS background, both in NSR and GS formalism. The spacetime (super)conformal algebras are constructed in terms of the transversal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ming Yu , Bo Zhang