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Related papers: Dilaton, winding modes and cosmological solutions

200 papers

We consider condensation of nearly marginal matter tachyons in closed string field theory and observe that upon restricting to a subspace of states not containing the ghost dilaton, the on-shell value of the action is proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Jaroslav Scheinpflug , Martin Schnabl

Dimensional reduction of generalized gravity theories or string theories generically yields dilaton fields in the lower-dimensional effective theory. Thus at the level of D=4 theories, and cosmology many models contain more than just one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Grumiller , D. Hofmann , W. Kummer

Using the dilaton theorem, we show that the classical action of closed string field theory vanishes on-shell.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Theodore Erler

We use compatibility of D-brane action with linear T-duality, S-duality and with S-matrix elements as guiding principles to find all world volume couplings of one massless closed and two open strings at order $\alpha'^2$ in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Ali Jalali , Mohammad R. Garousi

I consider a three-dimensional string theory whose action, besides the standard area term, contains one of the form $\int_{\Sigma} \epsilon_{\mu\nu\sigma} X^{\mu} d X^{\nu} \wedge d X^{\sigma}$. In the case of closed strings this extra term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Eduardo Ramos

We compute the string energy-momentum tensor and {\bf derive} the string equation of state from exact string dynamics in cosmological spacetimes. $1+1,~2+1$ and $D$-dimensional universes are treated for any expansion factor $R$. Strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. J. de Vega , N. Sánchez

It has been shown a specific Horndeski theory of gravity arises from a consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction of the gravi-dilaton sector of the low-energy effective heterotic string action with a first $\alpha'$ correction. Here we provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Damien A. Easson , Tucker Manton , Andrew Svesko

We study cosmological solutions in the low-energy effective heterotic string theory, which is the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term and the dilaton. We show that the field equations are cast into an autonomous system for flat internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta

With an appropriate combination of three Liouville-type dilaton potentials, we construct a new class of spinning magnetic dilaton string solutions which produces a longitudinal magnetic field in the background of anti-de Sitter spacetime.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Ahmad Sheykhi

We study cosmological solutions of type II string theory with a metric of the Kaluza--Klein type and nontrivial Ramond--Ramond forms. It is shown that models with only one form excited can be integrated in general. Moreover, some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We explore perturbative double field theory about time-dependent (cosmological) backgrounds to cubic order. To this order the theory is consistent in a weakly constrained sense, so that for a toroidal geometry it encodes both momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Olaf Hohm , Allison F. Pinto

We study nature of singularities in anisotropic string-inspired cosmological models in the presence of a Gauss-Bonnet term. We analyze two string gravity models-- dilaton-driven and modulus-driven cases-- in the Bianchi type-I background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexey Toporensky , Shinji Tsujikawa

The Cosmological Constant Problem is re-examined from an effective field theory perspective. While the connection between gravity and particle physics has not been experimentally probed in the quantum regime, it is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Raman Sundrum

We introduce generalized dimensional reductions of an integrable 1+1-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to matter down to one-dimensional static states (black holes in particular), cosmological models and waves. An unusual feature of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. de Alfaro , A. T. Filippov

We address the important issue of stabilizing the dilaton in the context of superstring cosmology. Scalar potentials which arise out of gaugino condensates in string models are generally exponential in nature. In a cosmological setting this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , E. J. Copeland

The Wheeler-De Witt equation of type IIB quantum string cosmology compactified with constant internal H-fluxes on a 6-torus, whose volume modulus is frozen, is solved under the WKB approximation. The spontaneous symmetry breaking of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-16 Eiji Konishi

We provide an explicit example of how the string winding modes can be incorporated in double field theory. Our guiding case is the closed bosonic string compactified on a circle of radius close to the self-dual point, where some modes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 G. Aldazabal , M. Graña , S. Iguri , M. Mayo , C. Nuñez , J. A. Rosabal

We construct a class of theories which are scale invariant on quantum level in all orders of perturbation theory. In a subclass of these models scale invariance is spontaneously broken, leading to the existence of a massless dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Daniel Zenhausern

In this paper we further elaborate on our recently proposed solution to the cosmological constant problem - Phys. Rev. D82 (2010) 044006. One of the elements of the solution is the chameleonic behaviour of the Einstein frame dilaton: the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-18 Andrea Zanzi

We find new solutions to the five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with cosmological constant where the dilaton field couples to the electromagnetic field as well as to the cosmological term with two different coupling constants.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-14 A. M. Ghezelbash