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Standandard Hamiltonian mechanics in its homogeneous formulation is applied to the study of discontinuities representing rapid changes of Hamiltonians. Different formulations of Hamiltonian mechanics are reviewed. An original representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

We study the cosmology of bimetric theory with a composite matter coupling. We find two possible branches of background evolution. We investigate the question of stability of cosmological perturbations. For the tensor and vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama , Norihiro Tanahashi

We introduce cohomology fractals; these are certain images associated to a cohomology class on a hyperbolic three-manifold. They include images made entirely from circles, and also images with no geometrically simple features. They are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-20 David Bachman , Saul Schleimer , Henry Segerman

It is shown that the BRST path integral for reducible gauge theories, with appropriate boundary conditions on the ghosts, is a solution of the constraint equations. This is done by relating the BRST path integral to the kernel of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Ferraro , M. Henneaux , M. Puchin

We study an extension of the symplectic formalism in order to quantize reducible systems. We show that a procedure like {\it ghost-of-ghost} of the BFV method can be applied in terms of Lagrange multipliers. We use the developed formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Barcelos-Neto , M. B. D. Silva

Using the background field method and the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, we prove a key theorem on the cohomology of perturbatively local functionals of arbitrary ghost numbers, in renormalizable and nonrenormalizable quantum field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

An analysis of the BRST cohomology of the G/G topological models is performed for the case of $A_1^{(1)}$. Invoking a special free field parametrization of the various currents, the cohomology on the corresponding Fock space is extracted.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 O. Aharony , O. Ganor , N. Sochen J. Sonnenschein , S. Yankielowicz

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in modelling and computation of physical systems with neural networks. Hamiltonian systems are an elegant and compact formalism in classical mechanics, where the dynamics is fully determined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Elena Celledoni , Andrea Leone , Davide Murari , Brynjulf Owren

The BRST algebra of supergravity is characterized by two different bilinears of the commuting supersymmetry ghosts: a vector $\gamma^\mu$ and a scalar $\phi$, the latter valued in the Yang-Mills Lie algebra. We observe that under BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Camillo Imbimbo , Dario Rosa

A family of nonhermitian quantum graphs (exhibiting, presumably, a hidden form of hermiticity) is proposed and studied via their discretization.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 Miloslav Znojil

An inspection of the precise geometric constructions underlying fundamental notions in quantum gauge field theories sheds light on various aspects which tend to be obscured in the usual formalisms. Revising the notions of mutually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Daniel Canarutto

An extension of the bimetric theory of gravity is considered that includes quadratic Ricci curvature terms associated with each metric. The issue of the Boulware-Deser ghost is analyzed. The Hamiltonian constraint is derived and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We propose a geometrical approach to the investigation of Hamiltonian systems on (Pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. A new geometrical criterion of instability and chaos is proposed. This approach is more generic than well known reduction to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kocharyan

Parallels between the concepts of symmetry, supersymmetry and (recently introduced) PT-symmetry are reviewed and discussed, with particular emphasis on the new insight in quantum theory which is rendered possible by their combined use.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

Ghosts have been a stumbling block in the development of a UV complete quantum field theory for gravity. We discuss how difficulties associated with ghosts are overcome in the context of 0+1d QFT. Obtaining a probability interpretation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Bob Holdom

We present several forms in which the BRST transformations of QCD in covariant gauges can be cast. They can be non-local and even not manifestly covariant. These transformations may be obtained in the path integral formalism by non standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Victor O. Rivelles

We give an introduction to rigid supersymmetry, supergravity and superspace by considering a quantum mechanical model. We analyze the constraints in superspace in this simplified model, and compare the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

Ghost imaging is a non local imaging technology, which can obtain target information by measuring the second-order intensity correlation between the reference light field and the target detection light field. However, the current imaging…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-07 Zhiqing Yang , Cheng Zhou , Gangcheng Wang , Lijun Song

The quantization of the Brink-Schwarz-Casalbuoni superparticle is performed in an explicitly covariant way using the antibracket formalism. Since an infinite number of ghost fields are required, within a suitable off-shell twistor-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , M. Porrati

Viewed through the lens of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, we demonstrate that higher-form currents with nonzero ghost number also define higher-form symmetries, directly analogous to the standard higher-form symmetries with ghost number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Leron Borsten , Dimitri Kanakaris , Hyungrok Kim
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