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A new approach is suggested which allows to describe phenomenologically arbitrary topologies of the Universe. It consists in a generalizaton of third quantization. This quantization is carried out for the case of asymptotic closeness to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kirillov

We define the notion of a finite-time singularity of a vector field and then discuss a technique suitable for the asymptotic analysis of vector fields and their integral curves in the neighborhood of such a singularity. Having in mind the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Spiros Cotsakis , John D. Barrow

We derive the black hole solutions with horizons of non-trivial topology and investigate their properties in the framework of an approach to quantum gravity being an extension of Bohm's formulation of quantum mechanics. The solutions we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Kowalski-Glikman , D. Nowak-Szczepaniak

Black holes are one of the most fascinating predictions of general relativity. They are the natural product of the complete gravitational collapse of matter and today we have a body of observational evidence supporting the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Cosimo Bambi

Canonical quantization of local field theories is classical black hole spacetimes with a single horizon leads to a particle number density with a thermal distribution in equilibrium at the Hawking temperature. A complete treatment including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc

In certain extensions of General Relativity, wormholes generated by spherically symmetric electric fields can resolve black hole singularities without necessarily removing curvature divergences. This is shown by studying geodesic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia , A. Sanchez-Puente

The physics of quantum gravity is discussed within the framework of topological quantum field theory. Some of the principles are illustrated with examples taken from theories in which space-time is three dimensional.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett

Many solutions of Einstein's field equations contain closed timelike curves (CTC). Some of these solutions refer to ordinary materials in situations which might occur in the laboratory, or in astrophysics. It is argued that, in default of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 W. B. Bonnor

We describe a class of topological field theories called ``balanced topological field theories.'' These theories are associated to moduli problems with vanishing virtual dimension and calculate the Euler character of various moduli spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Dijkgraaf , G. Moore

We consider here the genericity aspects of spacetime singularities that occur in cosmology and in gravitational collapse. The singularity theorems (that predict the occurrence of singularities in general relativity) allow the singularities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj S. Joshi

We analyze the common four types of the finite-time singularities using a generic framework of the phase portrait geometric approach. This technique requires that the Friedmann system to be written as a one dimensional autonomous system. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed

We present a novel example of a 2-dimensional space-time naked singularity. The solution has a gravity singularity and no-horizon. This example is only a toy model and as such its motivation is mathematical. In the physical sense it is very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-19 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

Chern-Simons topological field theories TFTs are the only TFTs that have already found application in the description of some exotic strongly-correlated electron systems and the corresponding concept of topological quantum computing. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Massimiliano Di Ventra , Fabio L. Traversa , Igor V. Ovchinnikov

Starting with the two-derivative limit of $D=2$ string theory, we explore the space of T-duality invariant $\alpha'$ corrections, a space that contains a point representing the fully $\alpha'$-corrected classical string theory. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Tomas Codina , Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

Recent works suggest that quantum theory may support a unification of the notions of space and time, thus treating the spatial and temporal quantum correlations equally. Specifically, the partial transposition of the maximally entangled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-15 Ovidiu Racorean

We introduce and study a new 3d Topological Field Theory which can be associated to any compact real manifold X. This TFT is analogous to the 2d A-model and reduces to it upon compactification on an interval with suitable boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-24 Anton Kapustin , Ketan Vyas

A large variety of spacetimes---including the BTZ black holes---can be obtained by identifying points in 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter space by means of a discrete group of isometries. We consider all such spacetimes that can be obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Aminneborg , Ingemar Bengtsson , Dieter Brill , Soren Holst , Peter Peldan

Gravity theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields are used as characteristic examples in order to demonstrate the challenges, pitfalls and future perspectives of considering alternatives to general relativity. These lecture notes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas P. Sotiriou

In many cases the symmetry structure of quantum field theories can be neatly encoded into their associated symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT), a topological field theory in one dimension higher. For geometrically engineered QFTs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 Iñaki García Etxebarria , Saghar S. Hosseini

In these lectures general relativity is outlined as the classical field theory of gravity, emphasizing physical phenomena rather than mathematical formalism. Dynamical solutions representing traveling waves as well as stationary fields like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. W. van Holten