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A representation of generalized Weierstrass formulae for an immersion of generic surfaces into a 4-dimensional complex space in terms of spinors treated as minimal left ideals of Clifford algebras is proposed. The relation between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

A study of sigma models whose target space is a group G that admits a compatible Poisson structure is presented. The natural action of O(D,D;Z) on the generalised tangent bundle TG+T*G and a generalisation of the Courant bracket that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 R. A. Reid-Edwards

Following recent work on GLSM localization, we work out curvature couplings for rigidly supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models with superpotential for general target spaces, describing both ordinary and twisted chiral superfields on round…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-13 Bei Jia , Eric Sharpe

In this Master of Science Thesis I introduce geometric algebra both from the traditional geometric setting of vector spaces, and also from a more combinatorial view which simplifies common relations and operations. This view enables us to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Douglas Lundholm

We consider metrics related to each other by functionals of a scalar field $\varphi(x)$ and it's gradient $\nabla \varphi(x)$, and give transformations of some key geometric quantities associated with such metrics. Our analysis provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-24 Dawood Kothawala

We give a physical derivation of generalized Kahler geometry. Starting from a supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model, we rederive and explain the results of Gualtieri regarding the equivalence between generalized Kahler geometry and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andreas Bredthauer , Ulf Lindstrom , Jonas Persson , Maxim Zabzine

Generalized complex geometry is a new mathematical framework that is useful for describing the target space of N=(2,2) nonlinear sigma-models. The most direct relation is obtained at the N=(1,1) level when the sigma model is formulated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge , Maxim Zabzine

In the first part of this paper, we generalize Dirac reduction to the extent of non-local Poisson vertex superalgebra and non-local SUSY Poisson vertex algebra cases. Next, we modify this reduction so that we explain the structures of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Gahng Sahn Lee , Arim Song , Uhi Rinn Suh

Realization by linear vector fields is constructed for any Lie algebra which admits a biorthogonal system and for its any suitable representation. The embedding into Lie algebras of linear vector fields is analogous to the classical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Wolfgang Bock , Vyacheslav Futorny , Mikhail Neklyudov

A proposal for constructing a universal nonlinear ${\hat W}_{\infty}$ algebra is made as the symmetry algebra of a rotational Killing-symmetry reduction of the nonlinear perturbations of Moyal-Integrable deformations of $D=4$ Self Dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos Castro

It has been shown recently that extended supersymmetry in twisted first-order sigma models is related to twisted generalized complex geometry in the target. In the general case there are additional algebraic and differential conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-07 Ivan Calvo

A "reduced" differential geometry adapted to the presence of abelian isometries is constructed.Classical T-duality diagonalizes in this setting, allowing us to get conveniently the transformation of the relevant geometrical objects such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Javier Borlaf

In this text, we are concerned with ring epimorphisms, and more specifically universal localisations, from path algebras to matrix algebras. We are mainly focused on constructing ring epimorphisms and universal localisations by extending…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Jakub Kopřiva

Geometric (Clifford) algebra provides an efficient mathematical language for describing physical problems. We formulate general relativity in this language. The resulting formalism combines the efficiency of differential forms with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Francis , Arthur Kosowsky

We explore geometries that give rise to a novel algebraic structure, the Exceptional Drinfeld Algebra, which has recently been proposed as an approach to study generalised U-dualities, similar to the non-Abelian and Poisson-Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Chris D. A. Blair , Daniel C. Thompson , Sofia Zhidkova

In this article we show how holomorphic Riemannian geometry can be used to relate certain submanifolds in one pseudo-Riemannian space to submanifolds with corresponding geometric properties in other spaces. In order to do so, we shall first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Victor Pessers , Joeri Van der Veken

An operation of associative, commutative and distributive multiplication on { Euclidean vector space} $\mathbb{E}_4$ is introduced by a skew circulant matrix. The resulting algebra $\mathbb{W}$ over $\mathbb{R}$ is isomorphic to $\mathbb{C}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Ján Haluška , Małgorzata Jastrzębska

We study the real, massive Klein-Gordon field on a $C^\infty$ globally-hyperbolic background space-time with compact Cauchy hypersurfaces. In particular, the parametrization of this system as initiated by Dirac and Kucha\v{r} is put on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Hajicek , C. J. Isham

This paper is a sequel to one in which we examined the affine symmetry algebras of arbitrary classical principal chiral models and symmetric space models in two dimensions. It examines the extension of those results in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John H. Schwarz

We investigate some characteristic properties of specific Weingarten surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space using the nets of the lines of curvature resp. the asymptotic lines on both central surfaces of them.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Stylianos Stamatakis
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