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We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

Exact solutions of heterotic string theory corresponding to four-dimensional charge Q magnetic black holes are constructed as tensor products of an SU(2)/Z(2Q+2) WZW orbifold with a (0,1) supersymmetric SU(1,1)/U(1) WZW coset model. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , J. Polchinski , A. Strominger

For heterotic string theory compactified on T^6, we derive the complete set of T-duality invariants which characterize a pair of charge vectors (Q,P) labelling the electric and magnetic charges of the dyon. Using this we can identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Shamik Banerjee , Ashoke Sen

We show that eleven dimensional supergravity in Euclidean signature admits an exact classical solution with isometry corresponding to a three dimensional scale invariant field theory without conformal invariance. We also construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Yu Nakayama

We investigate Brans-Dicke dilaton gravity theories in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the reduced field equations for solutions with diagonal metric and depending only on one spacetime coordinate have a continuous O(2) symmetry. Using this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Mariano Cadoni

We examine the two-dimensional spacetimes that emerge from string theory. We find all the solutions with no tachyons, and show that the only non-trivial solution is the black hole spacetime. We examine the role of duality in this picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Malcolm J. Perry

I summarize and discuss some recent results on formulating actions of six-dimensional superconformal field theories using the language of higher gauge theory. The latter guarantees mathematical consistency of our constructions and we review…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-08 Christian Saemann

We investigate the interior of the moduli space of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories of gravity arising from compactifications of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string on Calabi-Yau threefolds. By studying the threshold corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Mirjam Cvetič , Max Wiesner

We consider a class of 4D supersymmetric black hole solutions, arising from string theory compactifications, which classically have vanishing horizon area and singular space-time geometry. String theory motivates the inclusion of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Atish Dabholkar , Renata Kallosh , Alexander Maloney

We construct $\mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds of the ten-dimensional heterotic string theories appropriate for implementing the stringy replica method for the calculation of quantum entanglement entropy. A novel feature for the heterotic string is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-06 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

A review of various aspects of superstrings in background electromagnetic fields is presented. Topics covered include the Born-Infeld action, spectrum of open strings in background gauge fields, the Schwinger mechanism, finite-temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , G. W. Semenoff , R. J. Szabo

We discuss two dimensional string theories containing gauge fields introduced either via coupling to open strings, in which case we get a Born-Infeld type action, or via heterotic compactification. The solutions to the modified background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Michael D. McGuigan , Chiara R. Nappi , Scott A. Yost

We find an interesting connection between perturbative large N gauge theory and closed superstrings. The gauge theory in question is found on N D3-branes placed at the tip of the cone R^6/Gamma. In our previous work we showed that, when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Dymarsky , I. R. Klebanov , R. Roiban

Finite element representations of Maxwell's equations pose unusual challenges inherent to the variational representation of the `curl-curl' equation for the fields. We present a variational formulation based on classical field theory.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Alysson Gold , Sami Tantawi

A rich pattern of gauge symmetries is found in the moduli space of heterotic string toroidal compactifications, at fixed points of the T-duality transformations. We analyze this pattern for generic tori, and scrutinize in full detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Carmen A. Núñez

We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4/Z_2. For parameters at which the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Bain

In this review I discuss various aspects of some of the recently constructed black hole and soliton solutions in string theory. I begin with the axionic instanton and related solutions of bosonic and heterotic string theory. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Ramzi R. Khuri

We construct new heterotic string backgrounds which are analogous to superstring solutions corresponding to coset models but are not simply the `embeddings'of the latter. They are described by the (1,0) supersymmetric extension of the $G/H$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Sfetsos , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider a five-dimensional theory with a scalar field non-minimally-coupled to gravity, and we look for novel black-string solutions in the bulk. By appropriately choosing the non-minimal coupling function of the scalar field, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-26 Theodoros Nakas , Nikolaos Pappas , Panagiota Kanti

We study the coupling of axions to gauge bosons in heterotic string theory. The axion-gauge boson couplings in the low energy 4d theory are derived by matching mixed anomalies between higher-form global symmetries and the zero-form gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Prateek Agrawal , Michael Nee , Mario Reig