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Related papers: Topological D-Branes and Commutative Algebra

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In a geometrical background, D-brane charge is classified by topological K-theory. The corresponding classification of D-brane charge in an arbitrary, nongeometrical, compactification is still a mystery. We study D-branes on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler

All the known rational boundary states for Gepner models can be regarded as permutation branes. On general grounds, one expects that topological branes in Gepner models can be encoded as matrix factorisations of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Håkon Enger , Andreas Recknagel , Daniel Roggenkamp

We study the topological zero mode sector of type II strings on a K\"ahler manifold $X$ in the presence of boundaries. We construct two finite bases, in a sense bosonic and fermionic, that generate the topological sector of the Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Mayr

In contrast to the world-sheet of a fundamental string, the world-volume of stacked D-branes carries an Azumaya noncommutative structure ([L-Y1: Sec.\ 2] (D(1))), allowing it to directly serve as a probe into noncommutative target-spaces.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

For compact Calabi-Yau geometries with D5-branes we study N=1 effective superpotentials depending on both open- and closed-string fields. We develop methods to derive the open/closed Picard-Fuchs differential equations, which control…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Hans Jockers , Masoud Soroush

We attach to any commutative ring R a subgroup of the Brauer group of R, called the Brauer-Galois group of R. Its elements are the classes of the Azumaya R-algebras which can be represented, via Brauer equivalence, by a Galois extension of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Nuss

A class of noncommutative spaces, named `soft noncommutative schemes via toric geometry', are constructed and the mathematical model for (dynamical/nonsolitonic, complex algebraic) D-branes on such a noncommutative space, following…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper we explicitly work out the precise relationship between Ext groups and massless modes of D-branes wrapped on complex submanifolds of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Specifically, we explicitly compute the boundary vertex operators for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Sheldon Katz , Eric Sharpe

We review first Azumaya geometry and D-branes in the realm of algebraic geometry along the line of Polchinski-Grothendieck Ansatz from our earlier work and then use it as background to introduce Azumaya $C^{\infty}$-manifolds with a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-09 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

A two-dimensional topological sigma-model on a generalized Calabi-Yau target space $X$ is defined. The model is constructed in Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism using only a generalized complex structure $J$ and a pure spinor $\rho$ on $X$. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vasily Pestun

We present new solutions of 8d gauged supergravity which, upon uplift to type IIA, represent D6 branes wrapped on spindles. A further circle uplift gives 11d supergravity on a Calabi-Yau three-fold which is the cone over five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 Pietro Ferrero

We study intersecting D6-branes in Calabi-Yau manifolds that are smooth hypersurfaces in weighted projective spaces. We develop the techniques for calculating intersection numbers between special Lagrangian sub-manifolds defined as fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 Eran Palti

It is known that there exist Calabi-Yau structures on the complexifications of symmetric spaces of compact type. In this paper, we describe the Calabi-Yau structures of the complexified symmetric spaces in terms of the Schwarz's theorem in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Naoyuki Koike

We construct novel classes of compact G2 spaces from lifting type IIA flux backgrounds with O6 planes. There exists an extension of IIA Calabi-Yau orientifolds for which some of the D6 branes (required to solve the RR tadpole) are dissolved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Stefano Andriolo , Gary Shiu , Hagen Triendl , Thomas Van Riet , Victoria Venken , Gianluca Zoccarato

Two-dimensional hybrid superstring on singular Calabi-Yau manifolds is studied by the field redefinition of the NSR formalism. The compactification on singular Calabi-Yau fourfold is described by N=2 super-Liouville theory and N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Katsushi Ito , Hiroshi Kunitomo

We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan

In four-dimensional F-theory compactifications with N=1 supersymmetry the fields describing the dynamics of space-time filling 7-branes are part of the complex structure moduli space of the internal Calabi-Yau fourfold. We explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas W. Grimm , Tae-Won Ha , Albrecht Klemm , Denis Klevers

We study a new duality which pairs 4d N=1 supersymmetric quiver gauge theories. They are represented by brane tilings and are worldvolume theories of D3 branes at Calabi-Yau 3-fold singularities. The new duality identifies theories which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-28 Amihay Hanany , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We investigate topological properties of Calabi-Yau fourfolds and consider a wide class of explicit constructions in weighted projective spaces and, more generally, toric varieties. Divisors which lead to a non-perturbative superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Klemm , B. Lian , S. -S. Roan , S. -T. Yau

Any Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra with a homotopy trivialization of the BV-operator gives rise to a hypercommutative algebra structure at the cochain level which, in general, contains more homotopical information than the hypercommutative…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Joana Cirici , Geoffroy Horel