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Related papers: Boundary Loop Models and 2D Quantum Gravity

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We study the large $N$ limit of $O(N)$ scalar field theory with classically marginal $\phi^6$ interaction in three dimensions in the presence of a planar boundary. This theory has an approximate conformal invariance at large $N$. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Nozomu Kobayashi

We consider a two-dimensional bi-layered loop model with a certain interlayer coupling and study its spectrum on a torus. Each layer consists of an $O(n)$ model on a honeycomb lattice with periodic boundary conditions; these layers are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-07 Hirohiko Shimada

Environmental two-level systems (TLS) have been identified as significant decoherence sources in Josephson junction (JJ) based circuits. For such quantum devices to be functional, the removal or control of the TLS is a necessity.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 Timothy C. DuBois , Salvy P. Russo , Jared H. Cole

We consider scattering state contributions to the partition function of a two-dimensional (2D) plasma in addition to the bound-state sum. A partition function continuity requirement is used to provide a statistical mechanical heuristic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Portnoi , I. Galbraith

We consider the model of fiber-laser cavities near the zero-dispersion point, based on the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity, including the third-order dispersion (TOD) term. It is well known that this…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-04 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Dmitry Skryabin , Boris A. Malomed

The 2D quantum gravity on a disc, or the non-critical theory of open strings, is known to exhibit an integrable structure, the boundary ground ring, which determines completely the boundary correlation functions. Inspired by the recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ivan K. Kostov

We study Wilson-'t Hooft loop operators in a class of N=2 superconformal field theories recently introduced by Gaiotto. In the case that the gauge group is a product of SU(2) groups, we classify all possible loop operators in terms of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Nadav Drukker , David R. Morrison , Takuya Okuda

We study two-dimensional quantum gravity on arbitrary genus Riemann surfaces in the Kaehler formalism where the basic quantum field is the (Laplacian of the) Kaehler potential. We do a careful first-principles computation of the fixed-area…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Adel Bilal , Laetitia Leduc

We analyze the partition function of three-dimensional quantum gravity on the twisted solid tours and the ensuing dual field theory. The setting is that of a non-perturbative model of three dimensional quantum gravity--the Ponzano-Regge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-22 Bianca Dittrich , Christophe Goeller , Etera Livine , Aldo Riello

We solve the O(n) model, defined in terms of self- and mutually avoiding loops coexisting with voids, on a 3-simplex fractal lattice, using an exact real space renormalization group technique. As the density of voids is decreased, the model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-24 Dibyendu Das , Supravat Dey , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Deepak Dhar

The general one-dimensional ``log-sine'' gas is defined by restricting the positive and negative charges of a two-dimensional Coulomb gas to live on a circle. Depending on charge constraints, this problem is equivalent to different boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Fendley , F. Lesage , H. Saleur

In the example of $R^2+T^2$ gravity on the unit two dimensional disk we demonstrate that in the presence of an independent spin connection it is possible to define local gauge invariant boundary conditions even on boundaries which are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dmitri V. Vassilevich

We introduce one matrix model coupled to multi-flavor vectors. The two-flavor vector model is demonstrated to reproduce the two-point correlation numbers of boundary primary fields of two dimensional (2, 2p+1) minimal Liouville gravity on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-07 Goro Ishiki , Chaiho Rim

Inspired by the recent work of Bertini and Posta, who introduced the boundary driven Brownian gas on $[0,1]$, we study boundary driven systems of independent particles in a general setting, including particles jumping on finite graphs and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gioia Carinci , Simone Floreani , Cristian Giardinà , Frank Redig

$SU(N)$ gauge theories on compact spaces have a non-trivial vacuum structure characterized by a countable set of topological sectors and their topological charge. In lattice simulations, every topological sector needs to be explored a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-12 Yannis Burnier , Adrien Florio , Olaf Kaczmarek , Lukas Mazur

We study boundary conditions in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory that preserve one-half the supersymmetry. The obvious Dirichlet boundary conditions can be modified to allow some of the scalar fields to have a ``pole'' at the boundary. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

Liouville conformal field theory is considered with conformal boundary. There is a family of conformal boundary conditions parameterized by the boundary cosmological constant, so that observables depend on the dimensional ratios of boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Fateev , A. Zamolodchikov , Al. Zamolodchikov

We study density correlation functions for an impenetrable Bose gas in a finite box, with Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions in the ground state. We derive the Fredholm minor determinant formulas for the correlation functions. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Kojima

The disorder operator is often designed to reveal the conformal field theory information in quantum many-body systems. By using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation, we study the scaling behavior of disorder operators on the boundary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 Zenan Liu , Rui-Zhen Huang , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Dao-Xin Yao

In this paper we study the Nirenberg problem on standard half spheres $(\mathbb{S}^n_+,g), \, n \geq 5$, which consists of finding conformal metrics of prescribed scalar curvature and zero boundary mean curvature on the boundary. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Mohameden Ahmedou , Mohamed Ben Ayed