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Related papers: Oscillating p-Branes

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We demonstrate how actions for interacting superconformal field theories in (p+1)-dimensions arise as a result of gauge fixing worldvolume diffeomorphisms and fermionic kappa-symmetry in actions for super-p-branes propagating in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

D-branes have a world-volume U(1) gauge field A whose field strength F = dA gives rise to a Born-Infeld term in the D-brane action. Supersymmetry and kappa symmetry transformations of A are traditionally inferred by the requirement that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 I. N. McArthur

We provide a classification of the IIB D$p$- and NS$p$-branes in which the brane action exists due to a non-trivial class of the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology of free differential algebras. We then present a new geometric formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Sakaguchi

We derive the effective cosmological equations for a non-$\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric codimension one brane embedded in an arbitrary D-dimensional bulk spacetime, generalizing the $D=5,6$ cases much studied previously. As a particular case,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Chatillon , C. Macesanu , M. Trodden

We construct low-energy Goldstone superfield actions describing various patterns of the partial spontaneous breakdown of two-dimensional N=(1,1), N=(2,0) and N=(2,2) supersymmetries, with the main focus on the last case. These nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos , O. Lechtenfeld , B. Zupnik

Supersymmetric configurations of type II D-branes with nonzero gauge field strengths in general supersymmetric backgrounds with nonzero B fields are analyzed using the kappa-symmetric worldvolume action. It is found in dimension four or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Ruben Minasian , Gregory Moore , Andrew Strominger

In this short paper the noncommutative geometry and quantization of branes and the AdS is discussed. The question in part addresses an open problem left by this author in [1] on how branes are generated by stringy physics. The breaking of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-05 Lawrence B. Crowell

Killing spinors of space-time BPS configurations play an important role in quantization of theories with the fermionic worldvolume local symmetry. We show here how it works for the GS superstring, BST supermembrane and M-5-brane. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Renata Kallosh

Various fluid mechanical systems enjoy a hidden, higher-dimensional dynamical Poincare symmetry, which arises owing to their descent from a Nambu-Goto action. Also, for the same reason, there are equivalence transformations between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Jackiw , A. P. Polychronakos

We discuss how to incorporate non-supersymmetric branes in compactifications of type II string theories. We particularly focus on flux compactifications on $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ structure manifolds to four dimensions, so that a linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-03 Niccolò Cribiori , Christoph Roupec , Magnus Tournoy , Antoine Van Proeyen , Timm Wrase

The supersymmetric Born-Infeld actions describing gauge-fixed D-5- and D-3-branes in ambient six-dimensional (6d) spacetime are constructed in superspace. A new 6d action is the (1,0) supersymmetric extension of the 6d Born-Infeld action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei V. Ketov

The recent discovery of an explicit dynamical description of p-branes makes it possible to investigate the existence of intersection of such objects. We generalize the solutions depending on the overall transverse space coordinates and time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-10 Masato Minamitsuji , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Kunihito Uzawa

By promoting an invariant subgroup $H$ of $ISO(2,1)$ to a gauge symmetry of a WZWN action, we obtain the description of a bosonic string moving either in a curved 4-dimensional space--time with an axion field and curvature singularities or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms

The embedding of a $p$-brane into higher dimensional spacetime breaks not only translational symmetries transverse to the worldvolume, but also Lorentz symmetries. There exist formulations for $p$-brane actions which associate Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-06 I. N. McArthur

We investigate the localization of modes on the worldvolume of a p-brane embedded in p+d+1-dimensional spacetime. The p-brane here is such that its profile is regarded as a scalar global defect and the localized modes are scalar modes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-21 F. A. Brito , H. Henrique

The action of supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory (D-9-brane in a Lorentz covariant static gauge) has a geometric form of the Volkov-Akulov-type. The first non-linearly realized supersymmetry can be made manifest, the second world-volume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Renata Kallosh

We propose a new class of p-brane models describing intrinsically lightlike branes in any world-volume dimensions. Properties of the dynamics of these lightlike p-branes in various gravitational backgrounds of interest in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-27 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study world-volume effective theories of five-branes in type II string theories. We determine the bosonic zero-modes of the NS5-brane, the Kaluza-Klein monopole, the exotic Q5-, R5-branes and a space-filling brane, by direct calculations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-14 Kenta Shiozawa , Shin Sasaki

We review a recently proposed method for constructing super-p-brane world-volume actions. In this approach, starting from a democratic choice of world-volume gauge-fields guided by p-brane intersection rules, the requirements of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Westerberg , Niclas Wyllard

Starting from the type IIB Dirichlet 3-brane action, we obtain a Nambu-Goto action. It is interpreted as the world volume action of a fundamental 3-brane, and its target space theory as F-theory. The target space is twelve dimensional, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dileep P. Jatkar , S. Kalyana Rama
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