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We discuss production of heavy partciles during reheating. We find that the very energetic inflaton decay products can contribute to the production of massive stable particles, either through collisions with the thermal plasma, or through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Manuel Drees

Coupling hadronic kinetic theory models to fluid dynamics in phenomenological studies of heavy ion collisions requires a prescription for ``particlization''. Existing particlization models are based on implicit or explicit assumptions about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Derek Everett , Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Ulrich Heinz

In this article we propose a model based on the Statistical Bootstrap approach to estimate the cross sections of different hadronic reactions up to a few GeV in c.m.s energy. The method is based on the idea, when two particles collide a so…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Gábor Balassa , Péter Kovács , György Wolf

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

In the framework of a microscopic string model inclusive charged particle distribution and baryon and antibaryon production are described. The emphasis is put on high energies (RHIC) where shadowing corrections play a crucial role. Some…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Capella

We compare the numerical predictions for heavy quark production in high energy hadron collisions in the conventional QCD parton model and the k_T-factorization approach (semihard theory). The total production cross sections, one-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Ryskin , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev

We introduce the idea of {\it collisional models} for Brownian particles, in which a particle is sequentially placed in contact with distinct thermal environments and external forces. Thermodynamic properties are exactly obtained,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-07 Angel L. L. Stable , Carlos E. F. Noa , William G. C. Oropesa , C. E. Fiore

The various experimental data at AGS, SPS and RHIC energies on hadron particle yields for central heavy ion collisions are investigated by employing a generalized statistical density operator, that allows for a well-defined anisotropic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Schenke , C. Greiner

We review progress in the hydrodynamic description of heavy-ion collisions, focusing on recent developments in modeling the fluctuating initial state and event-by-event viscous hydrodynamic simulations. We discuss how hydrodynamics can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Bjoern Schenke

Recent work has provided the means to rigorously determine properties of super-hadronic matter from experimental data through the application of broad scale modeling of high-energy nuclear collisions within a Bayesian framework. These…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Evan Sangaline , Scott Pratt

The strong electromagnetic fields of short duration associated with relativistic heavy ions make a heavy-ion collider a unique tool to study two-photon and photonuclear collisions. In this talk, we introduce the principles of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Yury Gorbunov

We show that a simple scaling model of very forward particle production, consistent with accelerator and air shower data, can describe all features of the very high-energy interactions recorded with emulsion chambers. This is somewhat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. G. S. Costa , F. Halzen , C. Salles

A simple one-dimensional gas-piston kinetic model gives the interaction potential between two colliding heavy ions. In the frame of the classical, thermodynamical approach, the colliding heavy ions are not submitted to friction, but…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-10 Mario J. Pinheiro

We explain how event-by-event fluctuations of particle ratios can constrain and falsify the statistical model of particle production in heavy ion collisions, using $K/\pi$ fluctuations as an example. We define an observable capable of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri

We present predictions for the statistical error due to finite sampling in the presence of thermal fluctuations in molecular simulation algorithms. Specifically, we establish how these errors depend on Mach number, Knudsen number, number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou , Alejandro L. Garcia , Martin Z. Bazant , Gang He

Quick chemical equilibration times of hadrons within a hadron gas are explained dynamically using Hagedorn states, which drive particles into equilibrium close to the critical temperature. Within this scheme master equations are employed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-29 J. Noronha-Hostler , Carsten Greiner , Igor Shovkovy

We formulate thermodynamics of economic systems in terms of an arbitrary probability distribution for a conserved economic quantity. As in statistical physics, thermodynamic macroeconomic variables emerge as the mean value of microeconomic…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-05-26 H. Quevedo , M. N. Quevedo

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

We propose a method to measure the hadronic matter compressibility by means of the event-by-event analysis of heavy-ion collisions at high energies. The method, which utilizes the thermodynamical relation between the compressibility and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The event topology in relativistic heavy ion collisions is determined by various multi-particle production mechanisms. The simultaneous model treatment of different collective nuclear effects at high energies (such as a hard multi-parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 I. P. Lokhtin , A. V. Belyaev , L. V. Malinina , S. V. Petrushanko , A. M. Snigirev , I. Arsene , E. E. Zabrodin