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The background dynamical evolution of a universe filled with matter and a cosmological scalar field is analyzed employing dynamical system techniques. After the phenomenology of a canonical scalar field with exponential potential is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Nicola Tamanini

We estimate fermion loop corrections to the two-point correlation function of primordial tensor perturbations in a slow-roll inflationary background. We particularly compute an explicit term of one-loop correction from a massless fermion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-22 Kaixi Feng , Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

We study quantum corrections to hypersurfaces of dimension $d+1>2$ embedded in generic higher-dimensional spacetimes. Manifest covariance is maintained throughout the analysis and our methods are valid for arbitrary co-dimension and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Garrett Goon , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

We continue our work on the study of spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity coupled to two spherically symmetric scalar fields, one that acts as a clock. As a consequence of the presence of the latter, we can define a true Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In the search for an explanation for the current acceleration of the Universe, scalar fields are the most simple and useful tools to build models of dark energy. This field, however, must in principle couple with the rest of the world and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-18 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , José P. Mimoso , Nelson J. Nunes

Quantizing any model in which a Lagrange multiplier (LM) field is used to restrict field configurations to those that satisfy the classical equations of motion, leads to at most one-loop radiative corrections. This approach can be used with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho , D. G. C. McKeon

We review the gauged quintessence scenario, wherein the quintessence scalar field responsible for dark energy is promoted to a complex field charged under a dark $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. This construction leads to new and potentially rich…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Kunio Kaneta , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

Quantum cosmology is traditionally formulated in a minisuperspace setting, implicitly averaging fields over space to obtain homogeneous models. For universal reasons related to the uncertainty principle, quantum corrections then depend on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Martin Bojowald

Long-range attractive fifth forces can lead to exponential instabilities in the early Universe. For fermions with a Yukawa coupling to a sufficiently light scalar mediator, rapid oscillations of the scalar field can lead to a conservative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Derek Inman

Quintessence with a potential motivated by supergravity (SUGRA) exhibits several intriguing features. Depending on its initial conditions, it can behave either as dynamical dark energy or effectively as a cosmological constant. Moreover,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Jincheng Wang , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

A summary of recent work related to the calculation of loop quantum gravity induced corrections to standard particle (photons and spin 1/2 fermions) dynamics in flat space is presented. Stringent bounds upon the parameters characterizing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Luis F. Urrutia

In a recent paper by C. Gao, M. Kunz, A. Liddle and D. Parkinson [arXiv:0912.0949], the unification of dark matter and dark energy was explored within a theory containing a scalar field of non-Lagrangian type. This scalar field, different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luis P. Chimento , Mónica Forte

We employ the graviton self-energy induced by a massless, minimally coupled (MMC) scalar on de Sitter background to compute the quantum corrections to the gravitational potentials of a static point particle with a mass $M$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 Sohyun Park , Tomislav Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We study the dynamics of a scalar field with Kaluza-Klein type couplings to cold dark matter and an isotropy-violating vector field. The vector coupling, $f^2(\phi)F^2$, has been studied thoroughly in the context of inflation recently. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-12 Mikjel Thorsrud

We explore the infrared limit of quantum gravity in presence of a cosmological constant or effective potential for scalar fields. For a positive effective scalar potential, one-loop perturbation theory around flat space is divergent due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 C. Wetterich

We explore a novel cosmological model based on coupled fields in the framework of scalar tensor theories, considering the specific interplay between gravity and scalar fields. The model further extends a recent axion-dilaton system by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Mihai Marciu

We consider cosmological dynamics of nonminimally coupled scalar field in the scalar-torsion gravity in the presence of a hydrodynamical matter. Potential of the scalar field have been chosen as power-law with negative index, this type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-03 Maria Skugoreva , Alexey Toporensky

We study the spherical collapse model in dark energy cosmologies, in which dark energy is modelled as a minimally coupled scalar field. We first follow the standard assumption that dark energy does not cluster on the scales of interest.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. F. Mota , C. van de Bruck

We discuss models for the cosmological dark sector in which the energy density of a scalar field approximates Einstein's cosmological constant and the scalar field value determines the dark matter particle mass by a Yukawa coupling. A model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Glennys R. Farrar , P. J. E. Peebles

We study the cosmological evolution of the universe when quintessence is modeled within supergravity, supersymmetry is broken in a hidden sector, and we also include observable matter in a third independent sector. We find that the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin
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