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The Standard Model of particle physics may seem complicated and arbitrary, but it has hidden patterns that are revealed by the relationship between three "grand unified theories": theories that unify forces and particles by extending the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 John C. Baez , John Huerta

Hadron properties and interactions are emergent from QCD. Atomic and condensed matter physics are emergent from QED. Could the local gauge symmetries of particle physics also be emergent? We give an introduction to this question and recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-05 Steven D. Bass

Unification of Gauge and Yukawa sectors of GUTs is obtained by searching for renormalization group invariant relations among the couplings of the both sectors which hold beyond the unification scale. This procedure singled out two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

Standard particle theory is based on quantized matter embedded in a classical geometry. Here, a complementary model is proposed, based on classical matter -- massive bodies, without quantum properties -- embedded in a quantum geometry. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Craig Hogan

It is argued that quantum gravity has an interpretation as a topological field theory provided a certain constraint from the path intergral measure is respected. The constraint forces us to couple gauge and matter fields to gravity for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew Toon

Supersymmetric Gauge-Higgs Unification is a well-motivated new physics scenario, both in heterotic model building and from the perspective of higher-dimensional Grand Unified Theories. When combined with radion mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Felix Brummer , Sylvain Fichet , Arthur Hebecker , Sabine Kraml

Symmetry, in particular gauge symmetry, is a fundamental principle in theoretical physics. It is intimately connected to the geometry of fibre bundles. A refinement to the gauge principle, known as ``spontaneous symmetry breaking'', leads…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 ST Tsou

Superstring theory, and a recent extension called M theory, are leading candidates for a quantum theory that unifies gravity with the other forces. As such, they are certainly not ordinary quantum field theories. However, recent duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

I introduce a new low energy effective description of Cosmological SUSY breaking. It requires the existence of a strongly interacting gauge theory at a scale of order $10^3$ GeV, some of whose fields carry standard model quantum numbers.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks

The kinematical setting of spherically symmetric quantum geometry, derived from the full theory of loop quantum gravity, is developed. This extends previous studies of homogeneous models to inhomogeneous ones where interesting field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

The situation in particle physics after the discovery of the Higgs boson is discussed. Is the Standard Model consistent quantum field theory? Does it describe all experimental data? Are there any indications of physics beyond the SM? Is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-01 D. I. Kazakov

We generalize the mathematical definition of Coulomb branches of $3$-dimensional $\mathcal N=4$ SUSY quiver gauge theories in arXiv:1503.03676, arXiv:1601.03686, arXiv:1604.03625 to the cases with symmetrizers. We obtain generalized affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hiraku Nakajima , Alex Weekes

We give an overview of a new kind symmetry in physics which exists between observables and states and which is made possible by the language of Hopf algebras and quantum geometry. It has been proposed by the author as a feature of Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Shahn Majid

The determination of the most straightforward evidence for the existence of the Superworld requires a guide for non-experts (especially experimental physicists) for them to make their own judgement on the value of such predictions. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos , A. Zichichi

We solve $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric $A_{2}$ type $U(N)\times U(N)$ matrix models obtained by deforming $\mathcal{N}=2$ with symmetric tree level superpotentials of any degree exactly in the planar limit. These theories can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Girma Hailu

We discuss the status of the SM - The principles - The Lagrangian - The problems - Open questions - The ways beyond. Then we consider possible physics beyond the SM - New symmetries (Gauge, SUSY, etc) - New particles (gauge, axion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-03 Dmitry Kazakov

From the humble beginnings of particle physics to groundbreaking discoveries, the journey of particle physics has revolutionized our understanding of the universe. The progression of particle physics, begin from the discovery of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Lisha , Suyash Mehta , Neelu Mahajan

We consider quantum transition amplitudes, partition functions and observables for 3D spin foam models within $SU(2)$ quantum group deformation symmetry, where the deformation parameter is a complex fifth root of unity. By considering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 Marcelo Amaral , Raymond Aschheim , Klee Irwin

The Higgs mechanism of mass generation is the main ingredient in the contemporary Standard Model and its various generalizations. However, there is no comprehensive theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking. We summarize the relevant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-04 G. Sardanashvily

In this work we develop a geometrical unification theory for gravity and the electro-weak model in a Kaluza-Klein approach; in particular, from the curvature dimensional reduction Einstein-Yang-Mills action is obtained. We consider two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani