English
Related papers

Related papers: Split States, Entropy Enigmas, Holes and Halos

200 papers

We relate the counting of refined BPS numbers on compact elliptically fibred Calabi-Yau threefolds $X$ to Wilson loop expectations values in the gauge theories that emerge in various rigid local limits of the 5d supergravity theory defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Min-xin Huang , Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm , Xin Wang

We study BPS states in type IIA string compactification on a local Calabi-Yau 3-fold which are related to the BPS states of the E-string. Using Picard-Lefshetz transformations of the 3-cycles on the mirror manifold we determine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amer Iqbal

We determine, in two independent ways, the number of BPS quantum states arising from supergravity degrees of freedom in a system with fixed total D4D0 charge. First, we count states generated by quantizing the spacetime degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Jan de Boer , Sheer El-Showk , Ilies Messamah , Dieter Van den Bleeken

We compute the supersymmetric entropy of the most general BPS black hole in 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity coupled to $n_V$ vector multiplets obtained from Type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold at large volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Alberto Castellano , Dieter Lüst , Carmine Montella , Matteo Zatti

We study BPS bound states of D0 and D2 branes on a single D6 brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X. When X has no compact 4-cyles, the BPS bound states are organized into a free field Fock space, whose generators correspond to BPS states of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-14 Mina Aganagic , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa , Masahito Yamazaki

Whenever available, refined BPS indices provide considerably more information on the spectrum of BPS states than their unrefined version. Extending earlier work on the modularity of generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants counting D4-D2-D0…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Jan Manschot , Boris Pioline

We construct a statistical model that reproduces the BPS partition function of D4-D2-D0 bound states on a class of toric Calabi-Yau three-folds. The Calabi-Yau three-folds we consider are obtained by adding a compact two-cycle to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Takahiro Nishinaka , Yutaka Yoshida

The exact degeneracies of quarter-BPS dyons in Type II string theory on $K3 \times T^2$ are given by Fourier coefficients of the inverse of the Igusa cusp form. For a fixed magnetic charge invariant $m$, the generating function of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 Sameer Murthy , Boris Pioline

Combining toric geometry techniques and $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravity formalisms, we study 5D black branes in the M-theory compactification on a four parameter Calabi-Yau threefold. First, we investigate 5D BPS and non-BPS black holes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-20 A. Belhaj , H. Belmahi , A. Bouhouch , S. E. Ennadifi , M. B. Sedra

Consider the degeneracies of BPS bound states of one D6 brane wrapping Calabi-Yau X with D0 branes and D2 branes. When we include D4-branes wrapping Lagrangian cycle L in addition, D2-branes can end on them. These give rise to new bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 Mina Aganagic , Masahito Yamazaki

We review free fermion, melting crystal and matrix model representations of wall-crossing phenomena on local, toric Calabi-Yau manifolds. We consider both unrefined and refined BPS counting of closed BPS states involving D2 and D0-branes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Piotr Sułkowski

In several recent publications Carlip, as well as Balachandran, Chandar and Momen, have proposed a statistical mechanical interpretation for black hole entropy in terms of ``would be gauge'' degrees of freedom that become dynamical on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter , T. Strobl

The number of BPS bound states of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold depends on two sets of data, the BPS charges and the stability conditions. For D0 and D2-branes bound to a single D6-brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X, both are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Piotr Sułkowski , Masahito Yamazaki

We study the refined and unrefined crystal/BPS partition functions of D6-D2-D0 brane bound states for all toric Calabi-Yau threefolds without compact 4-cycles and some non-toric examples. They can be written as products of (generalized)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Ali Zahabi

Using supersymmetric localization, we show that the partition function of four-dimensional superconformal gauge theories - computed as a trace over BPS states without the insertion of $(-1)^F$ - is perturbatively protected and piecewise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-17 Alejandro Cabo-Bizet

We apply the modular approach to computing the topological string partition function on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds with higher Kodaira singularities in the fiber. The approach consists in making an ansatz for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-16 Michele Del Zotto , Jie Gu , Min-xin Huang , Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Albrecht Klemm , Guglielmo Lockhart

We construct 1/8, 1/4, and 1/2 BPS solutions spanned by diagonal elements of U(N) constant fluxes in the 6+1 dimensional U(N) super Yang-Mills theory on T^6 with topological stability. These solutions represent BPS bound states of D0, D2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Matsuo Sato

It has recently been conjectured that the closed topological string wave function computes a grand canonical partition function of BPS black hole states in 4 dimensions: Z_BH=|psi_top|^2. We conjecture that the open topological string wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mina Aganagic , Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

We study three properties of $1/4$ BPS dyons at small charges in string compactifications which preserve ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetry. We evaluate the non-trivial constant present in the one loop statistical entropy for ${\cal N}=4$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Aradhita Chattopadhyaya , Justin R. David

We study extremal non-BPS black holes and strings arising in M-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds, obtained by wrapping M2 branes on non-holomorphic 2-cycles and M5 branes on non-holomorphic 4-cycles. Using the attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-25 Cody Long , Artan Sheshmani , Cumrun Vafa , Shing-Tung Yau