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This is a brief review of some of the uses of nonlinear sigma models. After a short general discussion touching on point particles, strings and condensed matter systems, focus is shifted to sigma models as probes of target space geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Ulf Lindström

This set of lectures contain a brief review of some basic supersymmetry and its representations, with emphasis on superspace and superfields. Starting from the Poincar\'e group, the supersymmetric extensions allowed by the Coleman-Mandula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Lindström

We consider K\"ahler toric manifolds $N$ that are torifications of statistical manifolds $\mathcal{E}$ in the sense of [M. Molitor, "K\"ahler toric manifolds from dually flat spaces", arXiv:2109.04839], and prove a geometric analogue of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Mathieu Molitor

Let X be a smooth, linearly normal n dimensional complex projective variety. Assume that the projective dual of X has codimension one with defining polynomial D(X). In this paper the log of the norm of D(X) is expressed as the restriction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Sean Timothy Paul

We study continuous groups of generalized Kerr-Schild transformations and the vector fields that generate them in any n-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric. We prove that all these vector fields can be intrinsically characterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Coll , S. R. Hildebrandt , J. M. M. Senovilla

Several physical systems (two identical particles in two dimensions, isotropic oscillator and Kepler system in a 2-dim curved space) and mathematical structures (quadratic algebra QH(3), finite W algebra $\bar {\rm W}_0$) are shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis

We explain how a generic HKT geometry can be derived using the language of N = 4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics. To this end, one should consider a Lagrangian involving several (4,4,0) multiplets defined in harmonic superspace and subject…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 S. Fedoruk , E. Ivanov , A. Smilga

We determine the general scalar potential consistent with (p,q) supersymmetry in two-dimensional non-linear sigma models with torsion, generalizing previous results for special cases. We thereby find many new supersymmetric sigma models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 G. Papadopoulos , P. K. Townsend

We show how affine and projective special K\"ahler manifolds emerge from the structure of quantization. We quantize them and construct natural (wavefunction) representations for the corresponding coherent states. These in turn are shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 Michael M. Kay

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are formulated as gauge theories. Auxiliary chiral superfields are introduced to impose supersymmetric constraints of F-type. Target manifolds defined by F-type constraints are always non-compact. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We prove that any hyper-K\"{a}hler sixfold $K$ of generalized Kummer type has a naturally associated manifold $Y_K$ of $\mathrm{K}3^{[3]}$-type. It is obtained as crepant resolution of the quotient of $K$ by a group of symplectic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Salvatore Floccari

The scalars of an N = 1 supersymmetric sigma-model in 4 dimensions parameterize a Kaehler manifold. The transformations of their fermionic superpartners under the isometries are often anomalous. These anomalies can be canceled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink

The partition function of four-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories on S^4 computes the exact Kahler potential on the space of exactly marginal couplings [1]. We present a new elementary proof of this result using supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-10 Jaume Gomis , Nafiz Ishtiaque

We demonstrate that in N=8 supersymmetric mechanics with linear and nonlinear chiral supermultiplets one may dualize two auxiliary fields into physical ones in such a way that the bosonic manifold will be a hyper-Kaehler one. The key point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Bellucci , S. Krivonos , A. Shcherbakov

This is a light and short review on the geometry of hypermultiplets coupled to supergravity and its appearance in string theory. As is long known, the target space of the hypermultiplet sigma-model is a quaternion-K\"ahler (QK) manifold of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Stefan Vandoren

We investigate the local geometry of a class of K\"ahler submanifolds $M \subset \R^n$ which generalize surfaces of constant mean curvature. The role of the mean curvature vector is played by the $(1,1)$-part (i.e. the $dz_id\bar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. E. Burstall , J. -H. Eschenburg , M. J. Ferreira , R. Tribuzy

We find a worldsheet realization of generalized complex geometry, a notion introduced recently by Hitchin which interpolates between complex and symplectic manifolds. The two-dimensional model we construct is a supersymmetric relative of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf Lindstrom , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello , Maxim Zabzine

In this paper, we first generalize to any hyper-K\"ahler manifold with nonzero third Betti number results proved by O'Grady for hyper-K\"ahler manifolds of generalized Kummer type. In the second part, we restrict to hyper-K\"ahler manifolds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Claire Voisin

Let M be a hyperk\"ahler manifold. The S^2-family of complex structures compatible with the hyperk\"ahler metric can be assembled into a single complex structure on Z=MxS^2; the resulting complex manifold is known as the twistor space of M.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Rebecca Glover , Justin Sawon

We construct (generalized) logarithmic derivatives for general n-dimensional local fields K of mixed characteristics (0,p) in which p is not necessarily a prime element with residue field k such that [k:k^p]=p^{n-1}. For the construction of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sarah Livia Zerbes
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