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Related papers: Trace Anomaly in Geometric Discretization

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The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the conformal symmetry and the energy-momentum conservation of scalar field interacting with a curved background at D=2. We avoid to incorporate the metric determinant into the measure of the scalar field to explain the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Alves , J. Barcelos-Neto

Conformal scalar fields coupled to the dilaton appear naturally in two-dimensional models of black hole evaporation. We calculate their trace anomaly. It follows that an RST-type counterterm appears naturally in the one-loop effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Raphael Bousso , Stephen Hawking

We review briefly some well known facts about trace anomaly and then concentrate on its 'infrared' manifestation. Among other things we show by means of dispersion relations that dilatations and translations are conflicting symmetries. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schnabl

The question of building a local diff-invariant effective gravitational action for the trace anomaly is reconsidered. General Relativity (GR) combined with the existing action for the trace anomaly is an inconsistent low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Gregory Gabadadze

The two-point function of the conserved traceless spin-$\ell$ currents which are constructed from the scalar field $\sigma(z)$ is evaluated and renormalized by a dimensional regularization procedure. The anomaly is managed to arise only in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruben Manvelyan , Werner Ruehl

The majority of renormalizable field theories possessing the scale invariance at the classical level exhibits the trace anomaly once quantum corrections are taken into account. This leads to the breaking of scale and conformal invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Roberta Armillis , Alexander Monin , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The trace anomaly for nonminimally coupled scalars in spherically reduced gravity obtained by Bousso and Hawking (hep-th/9705236) is incorrect. We explain the reasons for the deviations from our correct (published) result which is supported…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

The structure of type A and B trace anomalies is reanalyzed in terms of the universal behaviour of dimension -2 invariant amplitudes. Based on it a general argument for trace anomaly matching between the unbroken and broken phases of a CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-05 Adam Schwimmer , Stefan Theisen

We present a simple derivation of the one-loop trace anomaly in spinor QED through dispersion relations, avoiding completely any ultraviolet regularization. The anomaly can be expressed as a convergent sum rule for the imaginary part of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Horejsi , M. Schnabl

We discuss for some particular non supersymmetric theories a generalized symmetry that includes both the scale and axial transformations and leads to a single current that may contain also a pseudoscalar term. The method, inspired by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-12 Renata Jora

We discuss a simplified method for computing trace anomalies in d=6 and d<6 dimensions. It is known that in the quantum mechanical approach trace anomalies in d dimensions are given by a (1+d/2)-loop computation in an auxiliary 1d sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , N. D. Hari Dass

Following the previous authors works (joint with I.A.Dynnikov) we develop a theory of the discrete analogs of the differential-geometrical (DG) connections in the triangulated manifolds. We study a nonstandard discretization based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Novikov

The trace anomaly for a conformally invariant scalar field theory on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary is considered. In the context of a perturbative evaluation of the theory's effective action explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 George Tsoupros

It was found in the two-dimensional quantum gravity both in the de Donder gauge and in the lightcone gauge that one of field equations breaks down at the level of the representation, though the breakdown is very little. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mitsuo Abe , Noboru Nakanishi

In the scalar $\phi^4$ field model the dispersive approach to the trace anomaly is proposed. It is shown that it is impossible to get dispersion representation for all formfactors so that preserve both the translation and dilatation Ward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Kawka , O. V. Teryaev , O. L. Veretin

The two-point function of exactly marginal operators leads to a universal contribution to the trace anomaly in even dimensions. We study aspects of this trace anomaly, emphasizing its interpretation as a sigma model, whose target space M is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Jaume Gomis , Po-Shen Hsin , Zohar Komargodski , Adam Schwimmer , Nathan Seiberg , Stefan Theisen

The trace anomaly is relevant to the renormalisation of the unpolarised parton distributions. The role of the trace anomaly in F_2 is compared with the axial anomaly in g_1.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. D. Bass

We discuss a large class of classical field theories with continuous translation symmetry. In the quantum theory, a new anomaly explicitly breaks this translation symmetry to a discrete symmetry. Furthermore, this discrete translation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 Nathan Seiberg

The low energy effective action of gravity in any even dimension generally acquires non-local terms associated with the trace anomaly, generated by the quantum fluctuations of massless fields. The local auxiliary field description of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil Mottola , Ruslan Vaulin
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