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We provide a formula for the partition function of five-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories on $\mathcal{M}_4 \times S^1$, topologically twisted along $\mathcal{M}_4$ in the presence of general background magnetic fluxes, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Itamar Yaakov , Alberto Zaffaroni

We study the index of 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ Yang-Mills theory with $U(N)$ gauge group, focussing on the physics of the dual BPS black holes in $AdS_5\times S^5$. Certain aspects of these black holes can be studied from finite $N$ indices with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Prarit Agarwal , Sunjin Choi , Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , June Nahmgoong

Using the correspondence between gauge theories and string theory in curved backgrounds, we investigate aspects of the large $N$ limit of non-commutative gauge theories by considering gravity solutions with $B$ fields. We argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan M. Maldacena , Jorge G. Russo

The superconformal index of the $\mathcal{N}=4$ SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory counts the 1/16-BPS states in this theory, and has been used via the AdS/CFT correspondence to count black hole microstates of 1/16-BPS black holes. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-09 Ofer Aharony , Francesco Benini , Ohad Mamroud , Elisa Milan

It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that is…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

We study extremal black holes, their ADM mass and area of the horizon in N = 8 supergravity. Contrary to intuition gained from N = 2, 4 theories, in N = 8 supergravity BPS states may become massless only at the boundary of moduli space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-25 Massimo Bianchi , Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh

In this paper the partition function of N=4 D=0 super Yang-Mills matrix theory with arbitrary simple gauge group is discussed. We explicitly computed its value for all classical groups of rank up to 11 and for the exceptional groups G_2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vasily Pestun

We propose and test a novel conjectural relation satisfied by the superconformal index of maximally supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theory in four dimensions. Analogous relations appear to be also valid for the superconformal indices of a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 Davide Gaiotto , Ji Hoon Lee

We study the one-instanton sector of 5d U(N) maximal SYM theory. By using the moduli space approximation we obtain all the 1/4-BPS bound states of one dyonic instanton when a vev is given to one of the SYM scalar fields that breaks U(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-17 Dongsu Bak , Andreas Gustavsson

It is shown that the momentum density of free electromagnetic field splits into two parts. One has no contribution to the net momentum due to the transversality condition. The other yields all the momentum. The angular momentum that…

Optics · Physics 2016-02-01 Chun-Fang Li

We derive a localization formula for the refined index of gauged quantum mechanics with four supercharges. Our answer takes the form of a residue integral on the complexified Cartan subalgebra of the gauge group. The formula captures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Clay Cordova , Shu-Heng Shao

We present generalized expressions to calculate the orbital angular momentum for invariant beams using scalars potentials. The solutions can be separated into transversal electric TE, transversal magnetic TM and transversal electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-11 Irving Rondon , Francisco Soto-Eguibar

We show that the partition function of the super eigenvalue model satisfies an infinite set of constraints with even spins $s=4,6,\cdots,\infty$. These constraints are associated with half of the bosonic generators of the super $\left(…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. O. Buffon , D. Dalmazi , A. Zadra

We analyze instantons in the very strongly coupled large-$N$ limit ($N\to\infty$ with $g^2$ fixed) of large-$N$ gauge theories, where the effect of the instantons remains finite. By using the exact partition function of four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Masanori Hanada , Masazumi Honda , Yoshinori Matsuo , Shotaro Shiba

The baby Skyrme model is a well-known nonlinear field theory supporting topological solitons in two space dimensions. Its action functional consists of a potential term, a kinetic term quadratic in derivatives (the "nonlinear sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Adam , C. Naya , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

A conjecture by Sun states that the partition function $p(n)$, for $n>1$, is never a perfect power. Recent work by Merca et al. proposes generalizations of perfect-power repulsion for $p(n)$. In this note, we prove these generalizations for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Ken Ono

The superconformal index of $\frac12$-BPS states of $N=4$ U(N) super Yang-Mills theory has a known infinite $q$-series expression with successive terms suppressed by $q^N$. We derive a holographic bulk interpretation of this series by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-02 Giorgos Eleftheriou , Sameer Murthy , Martí Rosselló

We calculate in a very simple way the spectrum of giant magnon bound states at strong coupling in N=4 SYM, by utilizing the description of the field theory vacuum in terms of a condensate of eigenvalues of commuting matrices. We further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Berenstein , Samuel E. Vazquez

Angular momentum at null infinity has a supertranslation ambiguity from the lack of a preferred Poincar\'e group and a similar ambiguity when the center-of-mass position changes as linear momentum is radiated. Recently, we noted there is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-01 Geoffrey Compère , David A. Nichols

We compute the superconformal index of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal theories obtained from $N$ M5-branes wrapped on a hyperbolic 3-manifold. Exploiting the 3d-3d correspondence, we use perturbative invariants of $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Francesco Benini , Dongmin Gang , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas