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We study a scenario with a transient phase of cosmological acceleration that could potentially be realized in asymptotic corners of String Theory moduli space. A very steep scalar potential is temporarily stabilized by the effect of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Gonzalo F. Casas , Miguel Montero , Ignacio Ruiz

We study general properties of attractors for scalar-field dark energy scenarios which possess cosmological scaling solutions. In all such models there exists a scalar-field dominant solution with an energy fraction \Omega_{\phi}=1 together…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider the evolution of scalar perturbations in a class of non-singular bouncing universes obtained with higher-order corrections to the low-energy bosonic string action. We show that previous studies have relied on a singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyril Cartier

We argue that string theory has all the ingredients to provide us with candidates for the cold dark matter and explain the current acceleration of our Universe. In any generic string compactification the dilaton plays an important role as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki

The generic scale-invariant theory of an axion and a dilaton coupled to gravity in $d$-dimensions is generalized to a `universal' one-axion model with two dilatons that reproduces itself under consistent dimensional-reduction/truncation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

Entanglement entropy for nonlocal field theories displays a universal ``volume law" scaling \cite{Barbon:2008ut, Karczmarek:2013xxa, Shiba:2013jja, Pang:2014tpa} as opposed to the ``area law" scaling for local field theories. The aim of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-28 Mohan sai Balusu , Gaurav Katoch , Sanhita Parihar , Shubho R. Roy

The scalar modes of the geometry induced by dimensional decoupling are investigated. In the context of the low energy string effective action, solutions can be found where the spatial part of the background geometry is the direct product of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

It has been shown a specific Horndeski theory of gravity arises from a consistent Kaluza-Klein reduction of the gravi-dilaton sector of the low-energy effective heterotic string action with a first $\alpha'$ correction. Here we provide a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Damien A. Easson , Tucker Manton , Andrew Svesko

Double field theory proposes a generalized spacetime action possessing manifest T-duality on the level of component fields. We calculate the cosmological solutions of double field theory with vanishing Kalb-Ramond field. It turns out that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-22 Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We analyze the fate of excitations in regions of closed string tachyon condensate, a question crucial for understanding unitarity in a class of black holes in string theory. First we introduce a simple new example of {\it quasilocal}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , Eva Silverstein

We analyze homogeneous anisotropic cosmology driven by the dilaton and the self-interacting ``massive'' antisymmetric tensor field which are indispensable bosonic degrees with the graviton in the NS-NS sector of string theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Inyong Cho , Eung Jin Chun , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We analyse the classical decay process of unstable D-branes in superstring theory using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) action. We show that the solutions of the equations of motion for the tachyon field asymptotically approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sugimoto , S. Terashima

A string field theory(SFT) nonlocal model of the cosmological dark energy providing w<-1 is briefly surveyed. We summarize recent developments and open problems, as well as point out some theoretical issues related with others applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Irina Ya. Aref'eva

We investigate the cosmology of a class of model with noncanonical scalar field and matter both in FRW closed and open background. Writing the Einstein Equations in terms of dimensionless dynamical variables suitable for studying bouncing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-12 Manabendra Sharma

We develop velocity-dependent models describing the evolution of string networks that involve several types of interacting strings, each with a different tension. These incorporate the formation of Y-type junctions with links stretching…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Avgoustidis , E. P. S. Shellard

In string gas cosmology, the extra dimensions of the underlying theory are kept at a microscopic scale by a gas of strings. In the matter-dominated era, however, dust pressure can lead to oscillations of the extra dimensions and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Francesc Ferrer

We adopt a covariant formalism to derive exact evolution equations for nonlinear perturbations, in a universe dominated by two scalar fields. These scalar fields are characterized by non-canonical kinetic terms and an arbitrary field space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study cosmological solutions in the low-energy effective heterotic string theory, which is the Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet term and the dilaton. We show that the field equations are cast into an autonomous system for flat internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba , Zong-Kuan Guo , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We investigate cosmological dynamics of multiple tachyon fields with inverse square potentials. A phase-space analysis of the spatially flat FRW models shows that there exists power-law cosmological scaling solutions. We study the stability…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We study quintessence-driven, spatially flat, expanding FRW cosmologies that arise naturally from string theory formulated in a supercritical number of spacetime dimensions. The tree-level potential of the string theory produces an equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson