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Supergravity theories in more than four dimensions with grand unified gauge symmetries are an important intermediate step towards the ultraviolet completion of the Standard Model in string theory. Using toric geometry, we classify and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We examine the inter-relationship of the superpotential containing hidden and observable matter fields and the ensuing condensates in free fermionic string models. These gauge and matter condensates of the strongly interacting hidden gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Kalara , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We discuss a class of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models with conformal invariance above the messenger mass scale (conformal gauge mediation). The spectrum of the supersymmetric particles including the gravitino is uniquely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 M. Ibe , Y. Nakayama , T. T. Yanagida

In supersymmetric models with the run-away vacua or with the stable but non-supersymmetric ground state there exist stable field configurations (vacua) which restore one half of supersymmetry and are characterized by constant positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

Gauge mediation provides us with a complete picture of supersymmetry breaking and its mediation within the effective field theories, and thus allows us to discuss consistencies with low-energy particle physics as well as cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hiraku Fukushima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the vacuum structure of the U(N) gauge model with partially broken N=2 supersymmetry. From the analysis of the classical vacua of this model, we point out that in addition to the ordinary N=1 supersymmetric vacua, there are vacua…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Kazunobu Maruyoshi

In recent works, we have proposed a possible dark matter in composite messenger gauge mediation models. In this paper, we discuss the details of a composite messenger model taking a possible supersymmetry breaking scenario and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Koichi Hamaguchi , Eita Nakamura , Satoshi Shirai , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Based on recent developments, in this letter we find 2+1 dimensional gauge theories with scale invariance and N=8 supersymmetry. The gauge theories are defined by a Lagrangian and are based on an infinite set of 3-algebras, constructed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Sergio Benvenuti , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Erik Tonni , Herman Verlinde

We consider the noncommutative standard model based on $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$. We study the gauge transformation of right handed neutrino and its direct interaction with photon in the noncommutative space-time. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. M. Ettefaghi , M. Haghighat

We construct a gauge-mediation model with a D-term supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. R-symmetry breaking necessary for generating the SUSY standard-model gaugino masses is given by gaugino condensation of a strongly coupled gauge theory in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Nakayama , Masato Taki , Taizan Watari , T. T. Yanagida

Most generic models of hidden sector supersymmetry breaking do not feature singlets, and gauginos obtain masses from anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking. If one desires a natural model, then the dominant contribution to scalar masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Arpit Gupta , David E. Kaplan , Tom Zorawski

We show that the minimal Gaussian model of nonlocal vacuum quark and quark-gluon condensates in QCD generates the non-transversity of vector current correlators. We suggest the improved Gaussian model of the nonperturbative QCD vacuum,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Bakulev , A. V. Pimikov

We study a class of N=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theories and find that there exist vacua in which the low-energy magnetic effective gauge group contains multiple nonabelian factors, \prod_i SU(r_i), supported by light monopoles carrying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Stefano Bolognesi , Kenichi Konishi , Giacomo Marmorini

In gauge mediation models with multiple spurion fields breaking SUSY and the R-symmetry separately, we show that it is possible to generate gaugino masses at one loop if the R-charge arrangement satisfies a certain condition. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-23 Yunhao Fu , Tianjun Li , Longjie Ran , Zheng Sun

We study $1+1$-dimensional $\text{SU}(N)$ gauge theory coupled to one adjoint multiplet of Majorana fermions on a small spatial circle of circumference $L$. Using periodic boundary conditions, we derive the effective action for the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-26 Ross Dempsey , Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Benjamin T. Søgaard

We investigate the possible existence of (meta-)stable de Sitter vacua within N=1 compactifications with generalised fluxes. With the aid of an algorithm inspired by the method of differential evolution, we were able to find three novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-17 Johan Blåbäck , Ulf Danielsson , Giuseppe Dibitetto

We perform a general study of the issue of metastability for supersymmetry-breaking vacua in theories with N=1 and N=2 global supersymmetry. This problem turns out to capture all the important qualitative features of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Jean-Claude Jacot , Claudio A. Scrucca

The mass spectrum of $1+1$-dimensional $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ gauge theory coupled to a Majorana fermion in the adjoint representation has been studied in the large $N$ limit using Light-Cone Quantization. Here we extend this approach to theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Ross Dempsey , Igor R. Klebanov , Loki L. Lin , Silviu S. Pufu

We consider the possibility that the Peccei-Quinn charged dynamical supersymmetry breaking (DSB) of m_{3/2}=O(eV) for the Intriligator-Seiberg-Shih model, an axion, converted from a Nambu-Goldstone boson, could become a dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 Nobuki Yoshimatsu