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We examine the so(2,D-1) WZW model at the subcritical level -(D-3)/2. It has a singular vacuum vector at Virasoro level 2. Its decoupling constitutes an affine extension of the equation of motion of the (D+1)-dimensional conformal particle,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Engquist , P. Sundell , L. Tamassia

Some WZW models on affine Lie superalgebras at critical level describe string theory on AdS backgrounds at critical values of the string tension. This is the case of $\mathfrak{psu}(1,1|2)_1$ for ${\rm AdS}_3 \times {\rm S}^3$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-18 Elia Mazzucchelli

In this paper we study the spectrum of bosonic string theory on AdS_3. We study classical solutions of the SL(2,R) WZW model, including solutions for long strings with non-zero winding number. We show that the model has a symmetry relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Juan Maldacena , Hirosi Ooguri

We study the spectrum of open strings on AdS_2 branes in AdS_3 in an NS-NS background, using the SL(2,R) WZW model. When the brane carries no fundamental string charge, the open string spectrum is the holomorphic square root of the spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Peter Lee , Hirosi Ooguri , Jongwon Park , Jonathan Tannenhauser

We examine p-branes in AdS(D) in two limits where they exhibit partonic behavior: rotating branes with energy concentrated to cusp-like solitons; tensionless branes with energy distributed over singletonic partons on the Dirac hypercone.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 J. Engquist , P. Sundell

We investigate the unitarity of strings on non-trivial space-time backgrounds based on gauged WZNW models involving SO(n,2), gauging an SO(n,1) subgroup. As geometric coset spaces, these are Anti de Sitter spaces. Our present models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-11 Jonas Bjornsson , Stephen Hwang

String theory on AdS_3 x S^3 is studied in the hybrid formulation. We give a detailed description of the PSL(2|2) supergroup WZW model that underlies the background with pure NS-NS flux, and determine the BRST-cohomology corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Sebastian Gerigk

We discuss the notion of tensionless limit in quantum bosonic string theory, especially in flat Minkowski space, noncompact group manifolds (e.g., SL(2,R)) and coset manifolds (e.g., AdS). We show that in curved space typically there exists…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

In the mapping from four-dimensional gauge theories to string theory in $AdS$ space, many features of gauge theory can be described by branes wrapped in different ways on $\S^5$, $\RP^5$, or subspaces thereof. These include a baryon vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

A brief overview of strings propagating on noncompact coset spaces G/H is presented in terms of WZW models. The role played by isometries in the existence of target space duality and by fixed points of the gauge transformations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Quevedo

The boundary OSP(1|2) WZNW model possesses two types of branes, which are localized on supersymmetric Euclidean AdS$_2$ and on two-dimensional superspheres. We compute the coupling of closed strings to these branes with two different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida

The string theory in the Penrose limit of AdS_2 x S^2 is investigated. The specific Penrose limit is the background known as the Nappi-Witten spacetime, which is a plane-wave background with an axion field. The string theory on it is given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Cemsinan Deliduman , Burak T. Kaynak

We investigate the behaviour of the bosonic string on AdS3 with H-flux at stringy scales, looking in particular for a `tensionless' limit in which there are massless higher spin gauge fields. We do this by revisiting the physical spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Chris Hull

In this paper we study two classes of symmetric D-branes in the Nappi-Witten gravitational wave, namely D2 and $S 1$ branes. We solve the sewing constraints and determine the bulk-boundary couplings and the boundary three-point couplings.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 G. D'Appollonio , E. Kiritsis

We discuss the string theory on AdS_3. In the first half of this talk, we review the SL(2,R) and the SL(2,C)/SU(2) WZW models which describe the strings on the Lorentzian and Euclidean AdS_3 without RR backgrounds, respectively. An emphasis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Satoh

We consider gauged WZW models based on a four dimensional non-semi-simple group. We obtain conformal $\s$-models in $D=3$ spacetime dimensions (with exact central charge $c=3$) by axially and vectorially gauging a one-dimensional subgroup.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Using ambient space we develop a fully gauge and o(d,2) covariant approach to boundary values of AdS(d+1) gauge fields. It is applied to the study of (partially) massless fields in the bulk and (higher-order) conformal scalars, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Xavier Bekaert , Maxim Grigoriev

In this paper we study segmented strings in AdS$_3$ coupled to a background two-form whose field strength is proportional to the volume form. By changing the coupling, the theory interpolates between the Nambu-Goto string and the $SL(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 David Vegh

A contribution to the collection of reviews "Introduction to Higher Spin Theory" edited by S. Fredenhagen, this introductory article is a pedagogical account of higher-spin fields and their connections with String Theory. We start with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-19 Rakibur Rahman , Massimo Taronna

Boundary conditions and gluing conditions for open strings and D-branes in the $SL(2,R)$ WZWN model, corresponding to $AdS_3$, are discussed. Some boundary conditions and gluing conditions previously considered in the literature are shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. A. Lomholt , A. L. Larsen
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