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Related papers: Instanton Calculus With R-R Background And Topolog…

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We discuss two-dimensional sigma models on moduli spaces of instantons on K3 surfaces. These N=(4,4) superconformal field theories describe the near-horizon dynamics of the D1-D5-brane system and are dual to string theory on AdS_3. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Dijkgraaf

In this note, we study D-brane instantons which intersect N=1 supersymmetric configurations of space-filling D-branes in general Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIB string theory. Our focus is on rigid ``stringy instantons'' -- those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-19 Shamit Kachru , Dusan Simic

We compute instantonic effects in globally consistent T^6/Z2xZ2 orientifold models with discrete torsion and magnetised D-branes. We consider fractional branes and instantons wrapping the same rigid cycles. We clarify and analyse in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Angelantonj , C. Condeescu , E. Dudas , M. Lennek

We give a mathematically rigorous proof of Nekrasov's conjecture: the integration in the equivariant cohomology over the moduli spaces of instantons on $\mathbb R^4$ gives a deformation of the Seiberg-Witten prepotential for N=2 SUSY…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We study the effect of D-instantons on closed string scattering amplitudes in the two-dimensional type 0B string theory from the worldsheet perspective. We find that the contribution from a pair of D-instanton and anti-D-instanton to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

When the gauge instantons on the N=2 string worldsheet are properly included in the sum over topologies, the breaking of SO(2,2) Lorentz symmetry in R^{2,2} is parametrized by a spacetime twistor containing the string coupling and theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Warren Siegel

We study D-instanton contributions to supergraviton scattering amplitudes in the ten-dimensional type IIB superstring theory beyond the leading non-perturbative order. In particular, we determine the one-D-instanton contribution to maximal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Nathan B. Agmon , Bruno Balthazar , Minjae Cho , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

We first apply the transformation of mixing azimuthal and internal coordinate or mixing time and internal coordinate to the 11D M-theory with a stack N M2-branes to find the spacetime of a stack of N D2-branes with magnetic or electric flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wung-Hong Huang

We describe a new class of instanton effects in string compactifications that preserve only N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions. As is well-known, worldsheet or brane instantons in such a background can sometimes contribute to an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Chris Beasley , Edward Witten

We study the stringy instanton partition function of four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ $U(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory which was obtained by Bonelli et al in 2013. In type IIB string theory on $\mathbb{C}^2\times T^*\mathbb{P}^1\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Masahide Manabe

We review recent progress in determining the effects of D-brane instantons in N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type II string theory to four dimensions. We describe the abstract D-brane instanton calculus for holomorphic couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Shamit Kachru , Timo Weigand

In this thesis we discuss non-perturbative phenomena emerging in gauge and in string/supergravity theories. We compute the partition function of 5D minimal supersymmetric U(1) gauge theory with extra adjoint matter in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-08 Marine Samsonyan

In this paper we explicitly obtain the leading corrections to the SU(N) N=2 prepotential due to stringy instantons both in flat space-time and in the presence of a non-trivial graviphoton background field. We show that the stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Hossein Ghorbani , Daniele Musso

Topological string theory has multi-instanton sectors which lead to non-perturbative effects in the string coupling constant and control the large order behavior of the perturbative genus expansion. As proposed by Couso, Edelstein, Schiappa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

We provide arguments for the existence of novel hereinafter called poly-instanton corrections to holomorphic couplings in four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric string compactifications. After refining quantitatively the D-brane instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

We perform an exact computation of the gauged linear sigma model associated to a D1-D5 brane system on a resolved A_1 singularity. This is accomplished via supersymmetric localization on the blown-up two-sphere. We show that in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Giulio Bonelli , Antonio Sciarappa , Alessandro Tanzini , Petr Vasko

The effect of D-instantons on closed string scattering amplitudes may be encoded into an effective action obtained by integrating out the (transient) open string fields. In order that this respects the gauge invariance of the theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-26 Ashoke Sen

This is the 13th article in the collection of reviews "Exact results in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J. Teschner. It discusses the relation between the instanton partition functions and the partition function of the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Daniel Krefl , Johannes Walcher

The one-instanton contributions to various correlation functions of supercurrents in four-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theory are evaluated to the lowest order in perturbation theory.Expressions of the same form are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Bianchi , Michael B. Green , Stefano Kovacs , Giancarlo Rossi

We consider two simple examples of multi-instanton configurations in type II 4d N=1 superstring compactifications. The first one involves O(1) and U(1) D2-instantons embedded in T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2') geometry with SU(4) gauge symmetry coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Tomasz Jelinski , Jacek Pawelczyk