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The paper discusses some scalar invariants in the gravitational field and electromagnetic field by means of the characteristics of the quaternions. When we emphasize some definitions of quaternion physical quantities, the speed of light,…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Zihua Weng

The frequency shift of light in the gravitational field generated by a rotating body is investigated. We consider the scenario in which both the light source and the observer are in motion. The frequency shift is calculated up to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Chunhua Jiang , Bo Yang , Guansheng He , Wenbin Lin

We present several methods for predicting the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems from discrete observations of their vector field. Each method is either informed or uninformed of the Hamiltonian property. We empirically and comparatively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Zi-Yu Khoo , Delong Zhang , Stéphane Bressan

A number system coding for the permutations generated by cyclic shift is described. The system allows to find the rank of a permutation given how it has been generated, and to determine a permutation given its rank. It defines a code…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Stéphane Legendre

A discrete map based on the sum of an integer's distinct primes factors and the sum of its other factors is defined and its iteration is studied.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Kyle Kawagoe , Greg Huber

We review and investigate some new problems and results in the field of dynamical systems generated by iteration of maps, {\beta}-transformations, partitions, group actions, bundle dynamical systems, Hasse-Kloosterman maps, and some aspects…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Nikolaj Glazunov

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Ndogmo

We study the functorial and growth properties of closed orbits for maps. By viewing an arbitrary sequence as the orbit-counting function for a map, iterates and Cartesian products of maps define new transformations between integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Apisit Pakapongpun , Thomas Ward

A permutation is defined to be cycle-up-down if it is a product of cycles that, when written starting with their smallest element, have an up-down pattern. We prove bijectively and analytically that these permutations are enumerated by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-30 Emeric Deutsch , Sergi Elizalde

Random walks on multidimensional nonlinear landscapes are of interest in many areas of science and engineering. In particular, properties of adaptive trajectories on fitness landscapes determine population fates and thus play a central role…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-08 Michael Manhart , Alexandre V. Morozov

I discuss and consider the status of observational determinations of the rotation velocities of white dwarf stars via asteroseismology and spectroscopy. While these observations have important implications on our understanding of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-28 Steven D. Kawaler

Oscillating fields can make domain patterns change into various types of structures. Numerical simulations show that concentric-ring domain patterns centered at a strong defect are observed under a rapidly oscillating field in some cases.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-17 Kazue Kudo

In this dissertation, we explore the structure of inversion graphs of permutations--a class of graphs that naturally arises by representing each permutation as a graph, where vertices correspond to entries and edges encode inversions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Sean Mandrick

The article shows how the factorization of an arbitrary Lorentz transformation is performed. That is, representation of an arbitrary Lorentz transformation as a sequence of spatial rotation and boost or boost and spatial rotation. Relations…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Konstantin Karplyuk , Myroslav Kozak , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

Torse-forming vector fields are generalizations of some important vector fields. In this paper, we present some techniques to transform a proper torse-forming vector field into its special cases. Concrete examples are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Beldjilali Gherici , Bayour Benaoumeur , Bouzir Habib

Cells and organisms follow aligned structures in their environment, a process that can generate persistent migration paths. Kinetic transport equations are a popular modelling tool for describing biological movements at the mesoscopic…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-13 Nadia Loy , Thomas Hillen , Kevin John Painter

Challenges due to the rapid urbanization of the world -- especially in emerging countries -- range from an increasing dependence on energy, to air pollution, socio-spatial inequalities, environmental and sustainability issues. Modelling the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-07 Marc Barthelemy

The modeling of risk situations that occur in a space-time framework can be done using max-stable random fields on lattices. Although the summary coefficients for the spatial and temporal behaviour do not characterize the finite-dimensional…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Helena Ferreira , Marta Ferreira , Luís A. Alexandre

A corner in a map is an edge-vertex-edge triple consisting of two distinct edges incident to the same vertex. A corneration is a set of corners that covers every arc of the map exactly once. Cornerations in a dart-transitive map generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Primoz Potocnik , Alejandra Ramos-Rivera , Micael Toledo , Stephen Wilson

We study a system whose dynamics are governed by predictions of its future states. A general formalism and concrete examples are presented. We find that the dynamical characteristics depend on how to shape the predictions as well as on how…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Toru Ohira