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We obtain a low-energy effective superpotential for a phase with a single confined photon in N=1 gauge theory with an adjoint matter with ADE gauge groups. The expectation values of gauge invariants built out of the adjoint field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Seiji Terashima , Sung-Kil Yang

We express the infinite sum of D-fivebrane instanton corrections to ${\cal R}^2$ couplings in ${\cal N}=4$ type I string vacua, in terms of an elliptic index counting 1/2-BPS excitations in the effective $Sp(N)$ brane theory. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amine B. Hammou , Jose F. Morales

We propose explicit formulae for the integration measure on the moduli space of charge-n ADHM multi-instantons in N=1 and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories. The form of this measure is fixed by its (super)symmetries as well as the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Dorey , V. V. Khoze , M. P. Mattis

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with product gauge groups. The two kinds of D6-branes in the electric theory are both displaced and rotated respectively where these deformations are interpreted as the mass terms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Changhyun Ahn

We clarify certain aspects and discuss extensions of the recently introduced string D-instanton calculus (hep-th/0609191). The one-loop determinants are related to one-loop open string threshold corrections in intersecting D6-brane models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Nikolas Akerblom , Ralph Blumenhagen , Dieter Lust , Maximilian Schmidt-Sommerfeld

We analyse the non-perturbative superpotential due to M5-brane instantons in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. The M5 partition function is obtained via holomorphic factorisation by explicitly performing the sum over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Max Kerstan , Timo Weigand

Non-perturbative D-brane instantons can generate perturbatively absent though phenomenologically relevant couplings for Type II orientifold compactifications with D-branes. We discuss the generation of the perturbatively vanishing SU(5) GUT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Dieter Lust , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

The type IIA nonsupersymmetric meta-stable brane configuration consisting of three NS5-branes, D4-branes and anti-D4-branes where the electric gauge theory superpotential has a quartic term for the bifundamentals besides a mass term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Changhyun Ahn

The arcane ADHM construction of Yang-Mills instantons can be very naturally understood in the framework of D-brane dynamics in string theory. In this point-of-view, the mysterious auxiliary symmetry of the ADHM construction arises as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

In this note we explore the stringy interpretation of non-perturbative effects in N=1^* deformations of the A_{k-1} quiver models. For certain types of deformations we argue that the massive vacua are described by Nk fractional D3-branes at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar

According to the covariant open superstring description of 1/2-BPS D-branes in the AdS$_5\times$S$^5$ background, there are two kinds of purely instantonic D-branes. One is the well known D(-1)-brane or D-instanton, and another is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Jaemo Park , Hyeonjoon Shin

Starting from an N=1 supersymmetric electric gauge theory with the multiple product gauge group and the bifundamentals, we apply Seiberg dual to each gauge group, obtain the N=1 supersymmetric dual magnetic gauge theories with dual matters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Changhyun Ahn

We present a stringy mechanism to generate Dirac neutrino masses by D-instantons in an experimentally relevant mass scale without fine-tuning. Within Type IIA string theory with intersecting D6-branes, we spell out specific conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We study the structure of the moduli spaces of vacua and superpotentials of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. By analyzing the instanton corrections, we compute the exact superpotentials and determine the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Yaron Oz

We study the relation between stringy instantons and strong dynamics effects in type IIB toric quiver gauge theories. By exploiting the involutive property of Seiberg duality we relate the classical constraint on the moduli space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Antonio Amariti , Luciano Girardello , Alberto Mariotti

In this paper we study some interesting properties of the effective superpotential of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with fundamental matter, with the help of the Dijkgraaf--Vafa proposal connecting supersymmetric gauge theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marta Gomez-Reino

We discuss the role of instantons in the spectroscopy of ordinary and exotic hadrons as well as in high energy reactions. We argue that the instanton induced flavor- and spin-dependent quark-quark and quark-gluon interactions can explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 N. I. Kochelev

It is well known that non-abelian Yang-Mills theories present non-trivial minima of the action, the so-called instantons. In the context of electroweak theories these instanton solutions may induce violations of baryon and lepton number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Fuentes-Martin

We solve N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories for arbitrary classical gauge group, i.e. SU(N), SO(N), Sp(N). In particular, we derive the prepotential of the low-energy effective theory, and the corresponding Seiberg-Witten curves. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikita Nekrasov , Sergey Shadchin

We study superpotentials from worldsheet instantons in heterotic Calabi-Yau compactifications for vector bundles constructed from line bundle sums, monads and extensions. Within a certain class of manifolds and for certain second homology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-29 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Fabian Ruehle