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String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

We develop a field-theoretical approach to determination of the background target space fields corresponding to general $G/H$ coset conformal theories described by gauged WZW models. The basic idea is to identify the effective action of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study the renormalization of non-commutative gauge theories with matter. As in the scalar field theory cases, there are logarithmic infrared divergences resulting from integrating out high momentum modes. In order to reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Arvind Rajaraman , Moshe Rozali

Noncommutativity in an open string moving in a background Neveu-Schwarz field is investigated in a gauge independent Hamiltonian approach, leading to new results. The noncommutativity is shown to be a direct consequence of the non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Subir Ghosh

It is shown that Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) type actions can be constructed in odd dimensional space-times using Wilson line or Wilson loop. WZW action constructed using Wilson line gives anomalous gauge variations and the WZW action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei Liao

We review some aspects of gauged WZW models. By choosing a nilpotent subgroup as gauge group, one is lead to three main applications: the construction of field theories with an extended conformal symmetry, the construction of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sevrin

Following recent work on the effective quantum action of gauged WZW models, we suggest such an action for {\it chiral} gauged WZW models which in many respects differ from the usual gauged WZW models. Using the effective action we compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Noncommutative geometry applied to the standard model of electroweak and strong interactions was shown to produce fuzzy relations among masses and gauge couplings. We refine these relations and show then that they are exhaustive.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Lionel Carminati , Bruno Iochum , Thomas Schucker

We construct new heterotic string backgrounds which are analogous to superstring solutions corresponding to coset models but are not simply the `embeddings'of the latter. They are described by the (1,0) supersymmetric extension of the $G/H$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Sfetsos , A. A. Tseytlin

We use the Seiberg-Witten map (SW map) to expand noncommutative gravity coupled to fermions in terms of ordinary commuting fields. The action is invariant under general coordinate transformations and local Lorentz rotations, and has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Paolo Aschieri , Leonardo Castellani

We construct non-relativistic quantum strings from gauged Wess--Zumino--Witten (WZW) models. We depart from the fact that Lie groups with a bi-invariant galilean structure can be seen as the quotient by a null central subgroup of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 José M Figueroa-O'Farrill , Girish S Vishwa

We study certain aspects of noncommutativity in field theory, strings and membranes. We analyse the dynamics of an open membrane whose boundary is attached to p-branes. Noncommutative features of the boundary string coordinates are revealed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-31 Kuldeep Kumar

Gauged WZNW models are integrable conformal field theories. We integrate the classical \slu{} theory with periodic boundary conditions, which describes closed strings moving in a curved target-space geometry. We calculate its Poisson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Uwe Mueller , Gerhard Weigt

We construct fully gauge-invariant kinetic terms for open and closed string field theories on a target space with boundary. This is realized by promoting the gauge parameters at the boundary to extra dynamical modes describing boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We construct noncommutative extension of the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model and study its ultraviolet property. The \beta-function of the U(N) noncommutative WZW model resembles that of the ordinary WZW model. The U(1) noncommutative model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Ko Furuta , Takeo Inami

We argue that some features of the standard model, in particular the fermion assignment and symmetry breaking, can be obtained in matrix model which describes noncommutative gauge theory as well as gravity in an emergent way. The mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Harald Grosse , Fedele Lizzi , Harold Steinacker

The product of a non-commutative matrix spectral triple with a simple two-dimensional internal space is considered. This is interpreted as a non-commutative spacetime that contains one charged Dirac fermion and its antiparticle. The inner…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 John W. Barrett , Joseph Burridge

We study the first order form of the NS string sigma model allowing for worldsheet couplings corresponding on the target space to a bi-vector, a two-form and an inverse metric. Lifting the topological sector of this action to three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-17 Nick Halmagyi

Using a Hamiltonian approach, we construct the classical and quantum theory of open WZW strings on a strip. (These are the strings which end on WZW branes.) The development involves non-abelian generalized Dirichlet images in an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Giusto , M. B. Halpern

We continue the study of fuzzy geometries inside Connes' spectral formalism and their relation to multimatrix models. In this companion paper to [arXiv 2007:10914, Ann. Henri Poincar\'e] we propose a gauge theory setting based on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Carlos I. Perez-Sanchez