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We study path-integrals over reparametrizations of the world-sheet boundary. Such integrals arise when string propagates between fixed space-time contours. In gauge/string duality they are needed to describe gauge theory Wilson loops. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

We derive an exact equation of motion for a non-relativistic vortex in two- and three-dimensional models with a complex field. The velocity is given in terms of gradients of the complex field at the vortex position. We discuss the problem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elsebeth Schroder , Ola Tornkvist

We study classical spinning closed string configuration on logarithmically deformed AdS_5 x T^{1,1} background with non-trivial Neveu-Schwarz B-field in which IIB string theory is dual to a non-conformal N=1 SU(N+M) x SU(N) gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Jun Wang

We study the space-time invariances of the bosonic relativistic particle and bosonic relativistic string using general formulations obtained by incorporating the Hamiltonian constraints into the formalism. We point out that massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Chagas-Filho

We determine spectral curves for the known spiky string solutions in AdS space in the limit of large angular momentum. We also construct generic multi-spike solutions in this limit and compute the corresponding spectral data. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Nick Dorey , Manuel Losi

In the AdS/CFT correspondence we consider correlation functions of gauge-invariant operators on the gauge theory side, which we obtain in the low-energy limit of the open string sector. To investigate this low-energy limit we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Daiki Koyama , Yuji Okawa , Nanami Suzuki

In this paper, we study open-closed string field theory in the background B-field in the so-called alpha=p^{+} formulation. The string field theory in the infrared gives noncommutative gauge theory in the open string sector. Since this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

We apply a physical principle, previously used to eliminate ambiguities in quantum corrections to the 2 dimensional kink, to the case of spinning strings moving in $AdS_4\times \mathbb{CP}^3$, thought of as another kind of two dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Horatiu Nastase

{A} Higher Spin Gravity in five dimensions is constructed. It was shown recently that constructing formally consistent classical equations of motion of higher spin gravities is equivalent to finding a certain deformation of a given higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-28 Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov , Tung Tran

We consider the AdS/CFT correspondence between the beta-deformed supersymmetric gauge theory and the type IIB string theory on the Lunin-Maldacena background. Guided by gauge theory results, we modify and extend the supergravity solution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chong-Sun Chu , Valentin V. Khoze

We calculate the beta-functions for an open string sigma-model in the presence of a U(1) background. Passing to N=2 boundary superspace, in which the background is fully characterized by a scalar potential, significantly facilitates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Nevens , A. Sevrin , W. Troost , A. Wijns

The role of open strings is investigated in the context of AdS$_{3}$ flux vacua arising from type IIB orientifold reductions. On the one hand, contrary to expectations, the perturbative stability of certain recently found non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Álvaro Arboleya , Adolfo Guarino , Matteo Morittu , Giuseppe Sudano

We demonstrate the turbulent dynamics of the Nambu-Goto open string in the AdS3 spacetime. While the motion of a classical closed string in AdS is known to be integrable, the integrability of an open string motion depends on the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 Takaaki Ishii , Ryo Kitaku , Keiju Murata , Chul-Moon Yoo

We discuss the interpaly between IR and UV divergences in theories with open and unoriented strings in view of the AdS/CFT correspondence. We start by deriving general formulas for the computation of threshold corrections to gauge couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Bianchi , Jose F. Morales

In this paper we extend our correlation functions to the open/closed case. This gives rise to actions of an open/closed version of the Sullivan PROP as well as an action of the relevant moduli space. There are several unexpected structures…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Ralph M. Kaufmann

The section condition in double field theory has been shown to imply that a physical point should be one-to-one identified with a gauge orbit in the doubled coordinate space. Here we show the converse is also true, and continue to explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-22 Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Covariant Lagrangian formulation for free bosonic massless fields of arbitrary mixed-symmetry type in (A)dS(d) space-time is presented. The analysis is based on the frame-like formulation of higher-spin field dynamics [1] with higher-spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 K. B. Alkalaev , O. V. Shaynkman , M. A. Vasiliev

The massive non-relativistic free particle in d-1 space dimensions has an action with a surprizing non-linearly realized SO(d,2) symmetry. This is the simplest example of a host of diverse one-time-physics systems with hidden SO(d,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

A higher-derivative, interacting, scalar field theory in curved spacetime with the most general action of sigma-model type is studied. The one-loop counterterms of the general theory are found. The renormalization group equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , A. G. Jacksenaev , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro

It is shown how operator regularization can be used to obtain an expansion of the effective action in powers of derivatives of the background field. This is applied to massless scalar electrodynamics to find the one-loop corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. C. McKeon