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We propose that chiral two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface is dual to a deformed stationary subsector of the Gromov-Witten theory of that Riemann surface. Firstly, we argue that the algebraic structure that underlies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

Using spectral invariants of Dirac operators we construct a secondary version of the Witten genus, a bordism invariant of string manifolds in dimensions $4m-1$. We prove a secondary index theorem which relates this global-analytic…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Ulrich Bunke , Niko Naumann

We study freely acting orbifolds of type IIB string theory on $T^5$ that spontaneously break supersymmetry from $\mathcal{N}=8$ to $\mathcal{N}=6,4,2$ or 0 in five dimensions. We focus on orbifolds that are a $\mathbb{Z}_p$ quotient by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 George Gkountoumis , Chris Hull , Koen Stemerdink , Stefan Vandoren

It is shown that the twisted sector spectrum, as well as the associated Chern-Simons interactions, can be determined on M-theory orbifold fixed planes that do not admit gravitational anomalies. This is demonstrated for the seven-planes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 M. Faux , D. Lust , B. A. Ovrut

Explicit expressions for pion correlators are derived in position-space, employing Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). Resonance exchange contributions are included to test the range of applicability of the leading-order ChPT expressions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter C. Bruns

T-duality is one of the essential elements of string theory. Recently, Hull has developed a formalism where the dimension of the target space is doubled so as to make T-duality manifest. This is then supplemented with a constraint equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-27 David S Berman , Neil B Copland

The groups of differential characters of Cheeger and Simons admit a natural multiplicative structure. The map given by the squares of degree 2k differential characters reduces to a homomorphism of ordinary cohomology groups. We prove that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiyonori Gomi

We consider chiral fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs) constructed from lattices and investigate their orbifolds under reflection and shift $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries. For lattices based on binary error-correcting codes, we show the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Kohki Kawabata , Shinichiro Yahagi

MSSM-like string models from the compactification of the heterotic string on toroidal orbifolds (of the kind $T^6/P$) have distinct phenomenological properties, like the spectrum of vector-like exotics, the scale of supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Erik Parr , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange , Martin Wimmer

Black holes carry more information about the microstates than just the total degeneracy. As a concrete example, the Z(N)-twined helicity trace indices for 1/4-BPS black holes of the CHL models allow extracting information about the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-05 Suresh Govindarajan , Sutapa Samanta , P Shanmugapriya , Amitabh Virmani

We investigate second order conformal perturbation theory for $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifolds of conformal field theories in two dimensions. To evaluate the necessary twisted sector correlation functions and their integrals, we map them from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-05 Christoph A. Keller , Ida G. Zadeh

We develop a graphical calculus for monoidal categories equipped with twisted pivotal structures, which are a generalization of pivotal structures originating from the study of orientation structures in the context of the Cobordism…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Benjamin Haïoun , William Stewart , Filippos Sytilidis

We investigate the perturbative and non-perturbative correspondence of a class of four dimensional dual string constructions with N=4 and N=2 supersymmetry, obtained as Z_2 or Z_2 x Z_2 orbifolds of the type II, heterotic and type I string.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Andrea Gregori

We determine the full structure of the leading (double-pole) divergences of O(p^6) in the meson sector of chiral perturbation theory. The field theoretic basis for this calculation is described. We then use an extension of this result to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bijnens , G. Colangelo , G. Ecker

We revisit the problem of quantizing a chiral boson on a torus. The conventional approach is to extract the partition function of a chiral boson from the path integral of a non-chiral boson. Instead we compute it directly from the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Wei-Ming Chen , Pei-Ming Ho , Hsien-chung Kao , Fech Scen Khoo , Yutaka Matsuo

Twisted holography relates the two-dimensional chiral algebra subsector of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM to the B-model topological string theory on the deformed conifold $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$. We review the relevant aspects of the duality and its two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-26 Kasia Budzik

We construct a novel orientifold of type IIB string theory that breaks all supersymmetries. It is a closed string theory without open sector and it can be understood as a Scherk-Schwarz deformation in which supersymmetry is restored at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Guillaume Bossard , Gabriele Casagrande , Emilian Dudas

We compute the dimensions of $\text{GL}_N$-skein modules of genus-one mapping tori $T^2\times_\gamma S^1$, for an arbitrary diffeomorphism of $T^2$, and for generic quantum parameter. These are most cleanly expressed via a generating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Julia Bierent , David Jordan , Matthias Vancraeynest , Monica Vazirani

We consider four dimensional CHL models with sixteen spacetime supersymmetries obtained from orbifolds of type IIA superstring on K3 x T^2 by a Z_N symmetry acting (possibly) non-geometrically on K3. We show that most of these models (in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-22 Daniel Persson , Roberto Volpato

Using twistor string theory, we engineer a gravitational holographic dual of the self-dual sector of $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. This provides a top-down example of holography at zero 't Hooft coupling. Our holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Atul Sharma , David Skinner
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