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We introduce a U(1) lattice gauge theory which incorporates explicit frustration in $d>2$. We show, by identifying an appropiate order parameter and through computer simulations, the existence of a frustrated region in the phase diagram of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Vicente Azcoiti , Giuseppe Di Carlo , Eduardo Follana

An analytic calculation of the photon mass gap M of compact U(1)_{2+1} in the Hamiltonian formalism is performed utilizing the first four Hamiltonian moments with respect to a one-plaquette mean field state in the plaquette expansion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 John A. L. McIntosh , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

We extend the method of matrix partition to obtain explicitly the gauge field for noncommutative ADHM construction in some general cases. As an application of this method we apply it to the U(2) 2-instanton and get explicit result for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu Tian , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We represent sixteen-component values "sedeons", generating associative noncommutative space-time algebra. We demonstrate a generalization of relativistic quantum mechanics using sedeonic wave functions and sedeonic space-time operators. It…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-14 Victor L. Mironov , Sergey V. Mironov

We derive atomic decompositions and frames for weighted Bergman spaces of several complex variables on the unit ball in the spirit of Coifman, Rochberg, and Luecking. In contrast to our predecessors, we use group theoretic methods, in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Jens Christensen , Karlheinz Gröchenig , Gestur Ólafsson

Motivated by the prediction of fractonic topological defects in a quantum crystal, we utilize a reformulated elasticity duality to derive a description of a fracton phase in terms of coupled vector U(1) gauge theories. The fracton order and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 Leo Radzihovsky , Michael Hermele

We compute the instanton partition function for ${\cal N}=4$ U(N) gauge theories living on toric varieties, mainly of type $\R^4/\Gamma_{p,q}$ including $A_{p-1}$ or $O_{\PP_1}(-p)$ surfaces. The results provide microscopic formulas for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

The two-dimensional gauged linear sigma model has provided a physical model for the quantum cohomology of a K\"ahler manifold, $X$. A three-dimensional version of such construction has recently been shown to shed light on models of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 M. Nouman Muteeb , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We solve the Gauss law of SU(2) lattice gauge theory using the harmonic oscillator prepotential formulation. We construct a generating function of a manifestly gauge invariant and orthonormal basis in the physical Hilbert space of (d+1)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Manu Mathur

We describe semiuniversal deformation spaces for the noncompact surfaces $Z_k := \operatorname{Tot} (\mathcal O_{\mathbb P^1} (-k))$ and prove that any nontrivial deformation $Z_k (\tau)$ of $Z_k$ is affine. It is known that the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Severin Barmeier , Elizabeth Gasparim

A surprising connection between N=2 gauge theory instanton partition functions and conformal blocks has been recently proposed. We illustrate through simple examples the generalization to asymptotically free N=2 gauge theories

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-04 Davide Gaiotto

A quantum deformation of 3-dimensional lattice gauge theory is defined by applying the Reshetikhin-Turaev functor to a Heegaard diagram associated to a given cell complex. In the root-of-unity case, the construction is carried out with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. V. Boulatov

The configuration space of $n$ marked points on the complex plane is considered. We investigate a decomposition of this space by so-called Gauss-skizze i.e. a class of graphs being forests, introduced by Gauss. It is proved that this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-06 N. C. Combe

We propose a set of novel expansions of Nekrasov's instanton partition functions. Focusing on 5d supersymmetric pure Yang-Mills theory with unitary gauge group on $\mathbb{C}^2_{q,t^{-1}} \times \mathbb{S}^1$, we show that the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Fabrizio Nieri , Yiwen Pan , Maxim Zabzine

We survey some of the AGT relations between N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions and geometric representations of symmetry algebras of two-dimensional conformal field theory on the equivariant cohomology of their instanton moduli spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Richard J. Szabo

We apply some recent developments of Baldoni-Beck-Cochet-Vergne on vector partition function, to Kostant's and Steinberg's formulae, for classical Lie algebras $A\_r$, $B\_r$, $C\_r$, $D\_r$. We therefore get efficient {\tt Maple} programs…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Charles Cochet

We consider analogs of Yang-Mills theories for non-semisimple real Lie algebras which admit invariant non-degenerate metrics. These 4-dimensional theories have many similarities with corresponding WZW models in 2 dimensions and Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We use techniques in the shuffle algebra to present a formula for the partition function of a one-dimensional log-gas comprised of particles of (possibly) different integer charges at certain inverse temperature $\beta$ in terms of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-23 Elisha D. Wolff , Jonathan M. Wells

We present an alternative 2-parametric deformation $ GL(2)_{h,h'} $ , and construct the differential calculus on the quantum plane on which this quantum group acts. Also we give a new deformation of the two dimensional Heisenberg algebra

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Amir Aghamohammadi

We present the unrefined instanton partition functions of various 5d gauge theories with matter beyond the fundamental representation as sums over Young diagrams. By using these explicit expressions, we verify a range of identities among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Yanyan Chen , Jiaqun Jiang , Satoshi Nawata , Yilu Shao
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