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Generically coupled neutral scalar bosons and chiral fermions are shown, in the eikonal kinematical limit, to be described by a reduced (free field) theory with N=1 {\it on-shell} supersymmetry. {\it Charged} scalars and spinors turn out to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We proposed an action of neutral fermions interacting with external electromagnetic fields to construct a 3+1 dimensional topological field theory as the effective action attained by integrating out the fermionic fields in the related path…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-09 O. F. Dayi , M. Elbistan

Here, we analyse two Dirac fermion species in two spatial dimensions in the presence of general quartic contact interactions. By employing functional bosonisation techniques, we demonstrate that depending on the couplings of the fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

We describe a new class of spin liquids with global SU(2) spin rotation symmetry in spin 1/2 systems on the triangular lattice, which have real Majorana fermion excitations carrying spin S = 1. The simplest translationally-invariant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-30 Rudro R. Biswas , Liang Fu , Chris R. Laumann , Subir Sachdev

We initiate a research program for the systematic investigation of quantum superintegrable systems involving the interaction of two non-relativistic particles with spin $1/2$ moving in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. In this paper,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 O. Ogulcan Tuncer , I. Yurdusen

In this paper, we explore a new type of global symmetries$-$the fermionic higher-form symmetries. They are generated by topological operators with fermionic parameter, which act on fermionic extended objects. We present a set of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Yi-Nan Wang , Yi Zhang

In this paper we show how in the most natural extension of gravity with torsion, fermion fields are endowed with running coupling in spinorial interaction, that are shown to reproduce the strength and structure of the leptonic weak forces.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Luca Fabbri

We introduce a two-body quantum Hamiltonian model of spin-1/2 on a 2D spatial lattice with exact topological degeneracy in all coupling regimes. There exists a gapped phase in which the low-energy sector reproduces an effective color code…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 H. Bombin , M. Kargarian , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We construct Hamiltonians with only 1- and 2-body interactions that exhibit an exact non-Abelian gauge symmetry (specifically, combinatiorial gauge symmetry). Our spin Hamiltonian realizes the quantum double associated to the group of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-23 Dmitry Green , Claudio Chamon

We study a three-body system with zero-range interactions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. The system consists of two spin-polarized fermions and a third particle which is distinct from two others (2+1 system). First we assume that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-11 N. J. S. Loft , A. S. Dehkharghani , N. P. Mehta , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

The Jordan--Wigner transformation permits one to convert spin $1/2$ operators into spinless fermion ones, or vice versa. In some cases, it transforms an interacting spin Hamiltonian into a noninteracting fermionic one which is exactly…

Strong interactions can give rise to new fermionic symmetry protected topological phases which have no analogs in free fermion systems. As an example, we have systematically studied a spinless fermion model with $U(1)$ charge conservation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Shang-Qiang Ning , Hong-Chen Jiang , Zheng-Xin Liu

It is shown that Weyl spinors in 4D Minkowski space are composed of primary fields of half-integer conformal weights. This yields representations of fermionic 2-point functions in terms of correlators of primary fields with a factorized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Rainer Dick

We use a hydrodynamic approach to investigate dynamic spin susceptibility of the antiferromagnetic spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chain with a uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-06 Ren-Bo Wang , Anna Keselman , Oleg A. Starykh

We derive a spin-orbital Hamiltonian for a triangular lattice of e_g orbital degenerate (Ni^{3+}) transition metal ions interacting via 90 degree superexchange involving (O^{2-}) anions, taking into account the on-site Coulomb interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Albert J. W. Reitsma , Louis F. Feiner , Andrzej M. Oles'

Proceeding from nonlinear realizations of (super)conformal symmetries, we explicitly demonstrate that adding the harmonic oscillator potential to the action of conformal mechanics does not break these symmetries but modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefano Bellucci , Sergey Krivonos

We present a no-go result on consistent Noether interactions among higher-spin gauge fields on anti-de Sitter space-times. We show that there is a non-local obstruction at the classical level to consistent interacting field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Charlotte Sleight , Massimo Taronna

In this work we propose a new gravitational setup formulated in terms of two interacting vierbein fields. The theory is the fully diffeomorphism and local Lorentz invariant extension of a previous construction which involved a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-21 Chrysoula Markou , Felix J. Rudolph , Angnis Schmidt-May

Optical traps and lattices provide a new opportunity to study strongly correlated high spin systems with cold atoms. In this article, we review the recent progress on the hidden symmetry properties in the simplest high spin fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Congjun Wu

In this paper we consider non-anticommutative field theories in $\mathcal{N} =2$ superspace formalism on three-dimensional manifolds with a boundary. We modify the original Lagrangian in such a way that it preserves half the supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Mir Faizal , Douglas J. Smith