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Based on a canonically derived path integral formalism, we demonstrate that the perturbative calculation of the matrix element for gauge dependent operators has crucial difference from that for gauge invariant ones. For a gauge dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Song Chen , Wei-Min Sun , Fan Wang , Amand Faessler

Applications of the Path Group (consisting of classes of continuous curves in Minkowski space-time) to gauge theory and gravity are reviewed. Covariant derivatives are interpreted as generators of an induced representation of Path Group.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael B. Mensky

We consider non-relativistic curved geometries and argue that the background structure should be generalized from that considered in previous works. In this approach the derivative operator is defined by a Galilean spin connection valued in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-20 Michael Geracie , Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

Derivation-based differential calculi are of great importance in noncommutative geometry, noncommutative gauge theory and integrable systems. In this paper, we propose the connection and curvature from a class of deformed derivation-based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Yongqiang Bai , Ming Pei , Huijuan Fu

This investigation pertains to the construction of a class of generalised deformed derivative operators which furnish the familiar finite difference and the q-derivatives as special cases. The procedure involves the introduction of a linear…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Dayanand Parashar , Deepak Parashar

Among various approaches in proving gauge independence, models containing an explicit gauge dependence are convenient. The well-known example is the gauge parameter in the covariant gauge fixing which is of course most suitable for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

The covariantization procedure is usually referred to the translation operator, that is the derivative. Here we introduce a general method to covariantize arbitrary differential operators, such as the ones defining the fundamental group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti

Motivated by extending the functional stochastic calculus, to important functionals to which it does not apply, a notion of functional derivative along a curve is introduced. This new setting is developed by incorporating path-dependent…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Christian Houdré , Jorge Víquez

We introduce a path-dependent hamiltonian representation (the path representation) for SU(2) with fermions in 3 + 1 dimensions. The gauge-invariant operators and hamiltonian are realized in a Hilbert space of open path and loop functionals.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 Rodolfo Gambini , Leonardo Setaro

We give in this paper which is the third in a series of four a theory of covariant derivatives of representatives of multivector and extensor fields on an arbitrary open set U of M, based on the geometric and extensor calculus on an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 V. V. Fernandez , A. M. Moya , W. A. Rodrigues

Connections are an important tool of differential geometry. This paper investigates their definition and structure in the abstract setting of tangent categories. At this level of abstraction we derive several classically important results…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-28 J. R. B. Cockett , G. S. H. Cruttwell

We consider generalized gradients in the general context of $G$-structures. They are natural first order differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles associated to irreducible $G$-representations. We study their geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Mihaela Pilca

An L2 theory of differential forms is proposed for the Banach manifold of continuous paths on Riemannian manifolds M furnished with its Brownian motion measure. Differentiation must be restricted to certain Hilbert space directions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 K. D. Elworthy , Xue-Mei Li

In this letter, we show a nilpotent matrix representation of the exterior derivative operator in noncommutative geometry (NCG), by translating the noncommutative relations of the algebraic formalization into the original one. As a result,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 Masaki J. S. Yang

We define the tangential derivative, a notion of directional derivative which is invariant under diffeomorphisms. In particular this derivative is invariant under changes of chart and is thus well-defined for functions defined on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Alexandra Convent , Jean Van Schaftingen

This paper (the seventh paper in a series of eight) continues the development of our theory of multivector and extensor calculus on smooth manifolds. Here we deal first with the concepts of ordinary Hodge coderivatives, duality identities,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Fernadez , A. M. Moya , W. A. Rodrigues

We address the construction of manifest U-duality invariant generalized diffeomorphisms. The closure of the algebra requires an extension of the tangent space to include a tensor hierarchy indicating the existence of an underlying unifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 Gerardo Aldazabal , Mariana Graña , Diego Marqués , José A. Rosabal

We inquire into the relation between the curl operators, the Poisson coboundary operators and contravariant derivatives on Poisson manifolds to study the theory of differential operators in Poisson geometry. Given an oriented Poisson…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Yuji Hirota

This is a continuation of our previous work on the locally analytic vectors of the completed cohomology of modular curves. We construct differential operators on modular curves with infinite level at p in both "holomorphic" and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Lue Pan

We introduce the concept of shape operator and rotating blade (also known in the theory of embedded Riemannian manifolds as the second fundamental form and the Gauss map) in the realm of Yang-Mills theories. Hence we arrive at new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 Vaclav Zatloukal , Simon Vedl
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