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Related papers: Extended QED with CPT violation : clarifying some …

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We consider some general consequences of adding pure gravitational Chern-Simons term to manifestly diff-covariant theories of gravity. Extending the result of a previous paper we enlarge the class of metrics for which the inclusion of a gCS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Loriano Bonora , Maro Cvitan , Predrag Dominis Prester , Silvio Pallua , Ivica Smolic

Focusing on gauge degrees of freedom specified by a 1+3 dimensions model hosting a Maxwell term plus a Lorentz and CPT non-invariant Chern-Simons-like contribution, we obtain a minimal extension of such a system to a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Belich , J. L. Boldo , L. P. Colatto , J. A. Helayel-Neto , A. L. M. A. Nogueira

We analyze the Chern-Simons-like term generation in the CPT-odd Lorentz-violating Yang-Mills theory interacting with fermions. Moreover, we study the anomalies of this model as well as its quantum stability. The whole analysis is performed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Tiago R. S. Santos , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

An effective model for QED with the addition of a nonminimal coupling with a chiral character is investigated. This term, which is proportional to a fixed 4-vector $b_\mu$, violates Lorentz symmetry and may originate a CPT-even Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-05 A. P. Baeta Scarpelli

Quantum field theory has been established on symmetries, but their fundamentality could be limited as practical calculations of physical observations are not based on interacting Lagrangian. The requirement of Lorentz invariance on vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Yoon

The CPT theorem originally proven by L\"uders and Pauli ensures the equality of masses, lifetimes, magnetic moments and cross sections of any particle and its antiparticle. We show that in a Lorentz invariant quantum field theory described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Luis Álvarez-Gaumé , Moshe M. Chaichian , Markku A. Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

When 4-dimensional general relativity is extended by a 3-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term an apparent violation of diffeormorphism invariance is extinguished by the dynamical equations of motion for the modified theory. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Jackiw

We study spherically symmetric solutions of an $SO(5)$ Chern-Simons--Yang-Mills-Higgs system in $3+1$ dimensions. The Chern-Simons densities are defined in terms of both Yang-Mills fields and a $5$-component isomultiplet Higgs. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Francisco Navarro-Lerida , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We find the inconsistency of dimensional reduction and naive dimensional regularization in their applications to Chern-Simons type gauge theories. Further we adopt a consistent dimensional regularization to investigate the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen

Modified theories of electrodynamics that include violations of Lorentz symmetry often allow for the possibility of vacuum Cerenkov radiation. This phenomenon has previously been studied in a number of Lorentz-violating theories, but none…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Brett Altschul

We summarize recent evidence, both from lattice QCD and chiral perturbation theory, that suggests that larger-than-expected excited-state contamination could be the reason for the tension between phenomenological determinations and previous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-29 Rajan Gupta , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Martin Hoferichter , Emanuele Mereghetti , Sungwoo Park , Boram Yoon

We review the failure of lowest order chiral $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ perturbation theory $\chi$PT$_3$ to account for amplitudes involving the $f_0(500)$ resonance and $O(m_K)$ extrapolations in momenta. We summarize our proposal to replace…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-25 R. J. Crewther , Lewis C. Tunstall

In a 4D chiral Thirring model we analyse the possibility that radiative corrections may produce spontaneous breaking of Lorentz and CPT symmetry. By studying the effective potential, we verified that the chiral current $\bar\psi\gamma^{\mu}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. J. da Silva

We calculate the one-loop perturbative correction to the coefficient of the \cs term in non-abelian gauge theory in the presence of Higgs fields, with a variety of symmetry-breaking structures. In the case of a residual $U(1)$ symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Avinash Khare , R. B. MacKenzie , P. K. Panigrahi , M. B. Paranjape

Low-energy remnant fundamental symmetry violations may be present in nature at levels attainable in upcoming experiments. These effects may arise through spontaneous symmetry breaking in a more complete Lorentz covariant theory underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Don Colladay

The Schwinger proper-time method is an effective calculation method, explicitly gauge invariant and nonperturbative. We make use of this method to investigate the radiatively induced Lorentz and CPT-violating effects in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Chaichian , W. F. Chen , R. Gonzalez Felipe

We show that in the functional integral formalism the (finite) coefficient of the induced, Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons term, arising from the Lorentz- and CPT-violating fermion sector, is undetermined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. -M. Chung

We study a class of generalized Abelian gauge field theories where CPT symmetry is violated by a Chern-Simons-like term which selects a preferred direction in spacetime. Such Chern-Simons-like terms may either emerge as part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Adam , F. R. Klinkhamer

Decoherence has the potential to explain all existing neutrino data including LSND results, without enlarging the neutrino sector. This particular form of CPT violation can preserve the equality of masses and mixing angles between particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Nick Mavromatos

We propose a generalization of the Chern-Simon (CS) Lagrangian which is invariant under the SIM(2) transformations but not under the full Lorentz group. We study the effect of such a term on radiation propagating over cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 A. C. Nayak , R. K. Verma , P. Jain