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We investigate the feasibility of models of inflation with a large Gauss-Bonnet coupling at late times, which have been shown to modify and prevent the end of inflation. Despite the potential of Gauss-Bonnet models in predicting favourable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-13 Carsten van de Bruck , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Chris Longden

The study of systems with multiple (not necessarily degenerate) metastable states presents subtle difficulties from the mathematical point of view related to the variational problem that has to be solved in these cases. We introduce the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Francesca R. Nardi

The Reheating era of inflationary universe can be parameterized by various parameters like reheating temperature \(T_{\text{re}}\), reheating duration \(N_{\text{re}}\) and average equation of state parameter \(\overline{\omega…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-14 Sudhava Yadav , Rajesh Goswami , K. K Venkataratnam , Urjit A. Yajnik

We investigate the possibility of probing high reheating temperature scenarios at the LHC, in supersymmetric models where the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle, and the stau is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-09 Motoi Endo , Koichi Hamaguchi , Kouhei Nakaji

We show how to constrain inflationary models and reheating by using mixed constraints. In particular we study the physics of the reheating phase after inflation from observational constraints to the inflationary stage. We show that it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Ariadna Montiel

We study the consequences of reheating in quintessential inflation. From simple inflationary quintessential models introduced in cite{hap, hap2}, we show that when the reheating is due to the production of heavy massive particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

Variational perturbation theory is used to determine the decay rates of metastable states across a cubic barrier of arbitrary height. For high barriers, a variational resummation procedure is applied to the complex energy eigenvalues…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. Kleinert , I. Mustapic

Reheating is a transition era after the end of inflation, during which the inflaton is converted into the particles that populate the Universe at later times. No direct cosmological observables are normally traceable to this period of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jessica L. Cook , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Damien A. Easson , Lawrence M. Krauss

We study models in which the universe exits reheating at temperatures in the MeV regime. By combining light element abundance measurements with cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data we find a fairly robust lower limit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

This paper extends our earlier studies of free energy functions of density and crystalline order parameters for models of supercooled water, which allows us to examine the possibility of two distinct metastable liquid phases [J. Chem. Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

Grand unified theories may display multiply interacting fields with strong coupling dynamics. This poses two new problems: (1) What is the nature of chaotic reheating after inflation, and (2) How is reheating sensitive to the mass spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Bassett , Fabrizio Tamburini

Future research studies of cosmic microwave background polarization seems likely to provide a more improved upper bound of $r \le 0.03$ on the tensor-to-scalar ratio(r). In our work, we have done the reheating study of mutated hilltop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 Sudhava Yadav , Dhwani Gangal , K. K. Venkataratnam

Hamiltonian mechanics can be used to constrain temperature simultaneously with energy. We illustrate the interesting situations that develop when two different temperatures are imposed within a composite Hamiltonian system. The model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

Theories with radiative symmetry breaking (RSB) lead to first-order phase transitions and the production of gravitational waves as well as primordial black holes if the supercooling period lasted long enough. Here we explain how to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Francesco Rescigno , Alberto Salvio

Although the Higgs potential in the Standard Model (SM) contains only a simple electroweak symmetry breaking vacuum in the small field region, additional metastable or global vacua could exist in models beyond the SM. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-01 Yang Bai , Seung J. Lee , Minho Son , Fang Ye

Current measurements of Standard Model parameters suggest that the electroweak vacuum is metastable. This metastability has important cosmological implications, because large fluctuations in the Higgs field could trigger vacuum decay in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-15 Jeff Kost , Chang Sub Shin , Takahiro Terada

A large class of isolated quantum system in a pure state can equilibrate and serve as a heat bath. We show that once the equilibrium is reached, any of its subsystems that is much smaller than the isolated system is thermalized such that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-13 Quntao Zhuang , Biao Wu

The reheating process in inflationary universe models is considered as an out-of-equilibrium mixture of two interacting and reacting fluids, and studied within the framework of causal, irreversible thermodynamics. The evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavón , Roy Maartens

In this paper we study the reheating constraints on inflationary models considering perturbatively decaying inflaton. Important difference with the existing analysis is the inclusion of explicit decaying dynamics of inflaton during…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-05 Debaprasad Maity

In the recent paper by Mielczarek \emph{et al.} (JCAP {\bf 1007} (2010) 004) an idea of the method which can be used to put some constraint for the reheating phase was proposed. Another method of constraining the reheating temperature has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Jakub Mielczarek