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We propose to combine the quantum corrected O'Raifeartaigh model, which has a dS minimum near the origin of the moduli space, with the KKLT model with an AdS minimum. The combined effective N=1 supergravity model, which we call O'KKLT, has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We propose the use of D-brane realizations of Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking (DSB) gauge sectors as sources of uplift in compactifications with moduli stabilization onto de Sitter vacua. This construction is fairly different from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Ander Retolaza , Angel Uranga

We study the reliability of the Two-Step moduli stabilization in the type-IIB Large Volume Scenarios with matter and gauge interactions. The general analysis is based on a family of N=1 Supergravity models with a factorizable Kaehler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-06 Diego Gallego

We propose a supersymmetrisation of the cosmological constant in ordinary $N=1$ supergravity that breaks supersymmetry spontaneously by a constant Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term associated to a $U(1)$ symmetry. This term is a variation of a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono , Rob Knoops

We study KKLT type models with moduli-mixing superpotential. In several string models, gauge kinetic functions are written as linear combinations of two or more moduli fields. Their gluino condensation generates moduli-mixing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi

It is shown that racetrack inflation can be implemented in a moduli stabilisation scenario with a supersymmetric uplifting D-term. The resulting model is completely described by an effective supergravity theory, in contrast to the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Stephen C. Davis , Rachel Jeannerot , Marieke Postma

We address the important issue of stabilizing the dilaton in the context of superstring cosmology. Scalar potentials which arise out of gaugino condensates in string models are generally exponential in nature. In a cosmological setting this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , B. de Carlos , E. J. Copeland

We present a D-term hybrid inflation model, embedded in supergravity with moduli stabilisation. Its novel features allow us to overcome the serious challenges of combining D-term inflation and moduli fields within the same string-motivated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis , Stephen C. Davis , R. Jeannerot , M. Postma

We discuss the moduli stabilization in a de Sitter compactification model obtained coupling D-dimensional gravity to scalar and gauge fields. This class of models is characterized by two moduli: one related to the volume of the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-15 Antonino Flachi , Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

The availability of scaling solutions in renormalisation group improved versions of cosmology are investigated in the high-energy limit. We adopt $f(R)$-type models of quantum gravity which display an interacting ultraviolet fixed point at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim , Kostas Nikolakopoulos , Christoph Rahmede

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

It is known that supersymmetric hybrid inflation model may require severe tunings on the initial condition for large gravitino mass of order 100 - 1000 TeV due to the constant term in the superpotential. We propose a modified hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Kazunori Nakayama , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We investigate the vacuum stability as well as the gravitational corrections in extensions of the Standard Model featuring a new complex scalar, and two Dirac fermions for different choices of the hypercharge of the scalar and one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-31 Oleg Antipin , Jens Krog , Matin Mojaza , Francesco Sannino

Generically, string models with $N=1$ supersymmetry are not expected to have moduli beyond perturbation theory; stringy non-perturbative effects as well as low energy field-theoretic phenomena such as gluino condensation will lift any flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tom Banks , Michael Dine

We show that the warped de Sitter compactifications are possible under certain conditions in D-dimensional gravitational theory coupled to a dilaton, a form field strength, and a cosmological constant. We find that the solutions of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

We propose a simple, well-motivated and robust alternative to a metastable de Sitter vacuum in string theory, consistent with current observations of dark energy and naturally satisfying conjectured swampland constraints. Inflation ends in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Yessenia Olguin-Trejo , Susha L. Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

Motivated by dualistic considerations of the reality of quark condensation in quantum chromodynamics, and the connections of supergravity to the exotic physics of string and M-theory, in this thesis we investigate the dynamical breaking of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-29 N. Houston

We study moduli stabilization in 4D effective field theories with Sp(4,$\mathbb{Z}$) self-duality inspired by heterotic orbifold compactifications with Wilson lines. The target-space duality group of these theories is enhanced from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Jacob M. Leedom , Nicole Righi , Alexander Westphal

We discuss the pattern of low energy sparticle spectra which appears in some class of moduli stabilization scenario. In case that light moduli are stabilized by non-perturbative effects encoded in the superpotential and a phenomenologically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Kiwoon Choi

We study supersymmetry breaking in metastable vacua on the Coulomb branch of perturbed N=2 gauge theories, with gauge group SU(2) and different matter content (N_f=0,2,4). The theory is deformed with a superpotential which is a cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Roberto Auzzi , Eliezer Rabinovici