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In a braneworld description of our universe, we must allow for the possibility of having dynamical branes around the time of the big bang. Some properties of such domain walls in motion are discussed here, for example the ability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-10 Jean-Luc Lehners

This work deals with fermions in the background of distinct localized structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. Although the structures have similar topological character, which is responsible for the appearance of fractionally charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi

We investigate the fermion localization in extra-dimensional $f(Q,\mathcal{T})$ gravity with cuscuton dynamics. This modified gravity theory is based on the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ and on the trace of the energy-momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Allan R. P. Moreira , Shi-Hai Dong , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider a 3-brane embedded in 5-dimensional space time characterized by a Gaussian warp factor, for which the four-dimensional effective theory for brane fluctuation (branons) is unstable. We show that radiative corrections arising from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-29 Jean Alexandre , Darrel Yawitch

We investigate the scattering of fermions off walls in the presence of a magnetic field. We consider both the bubble wall and the kink domain wall. By solving the Dirac equation for fermions in the presence of a domain wall in an external…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

Open branes ending on other branes, which may be referred to as the host branes, are studied in the superembedding formalism. The open brane, host brane and the target space in which they are both embedded are all taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Chu , P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin , P. C. West

For five-dimensional braneworlds with an $S_1/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold topology for the extra dimension $x^5$, we discuss the validity of recent claims that a gauge exists where the two boundary branes lie at fixed positions and the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Samuel Webster

The `braneworld' (described by the usual worldvolume action) is a D dimensional timelike surface embedded in a N dimensional ($N>D$) warped, nonfactorisable spacetime. We first address the conditions on the warp factor required to have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Supratik Pal , Sayan Kar

We investigated the localization of the spinorial field in a braneworld built as a warped product between a 3-brane and a 2-cycle of the resolved conifold. This scenario provides a geometric flow that controls the singularity at the origin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 D. M. Dantas , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

Localization and mass spectrum of bosonic and fermionic matter fields of some novel families of asymmetric thick brane configurations generated by deformed defects are investigated. The localization profiles of spin 0, spin 1/2 and spin 1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-09 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

We investigate thick-brane configurations in five-dimensional $f(T,T_G)$ modified teleparallel gravity. In five dimensions, the torsional Gauss-Bonnet invariant $T_G$ contributes dynamically, leading to genuinely new effects even at linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 A. R. P. Moreira , F. M. Belchior , Shi-Hai Dong , E. N. Saridakis

We build rigorously the attractive five-dimensional model where bulk fermions propagate along the $ \mathcal{S}^1 / \mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold and interact with a Higgs boson localised at a fixed point of the extra dimension. The analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Ruifeng Leng , Grégory Moreau , Florian Nortier

Gravitons could permeate extra space dimensions inaccessible to all other particles, which would be confined to ``branes''. We point out that these branes could be ``fat'' and have a non-vanishing width in the dimensions reserved for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. De Rujula , A. Donini , M. B. Gavela , S. Rigolin

We explore cosmology of intersecting braneworlds with induced gravity on the branes. We find the cosmological equations that control the evolution of a moving codimension one brane and a codimension two brane that sits at the intersection.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Olindo Corradini , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

A brane world model is investigated, in which there are many branes that may intersect and self intersect. One of the branes, being a 3-brane, represents our spacetime, while the other branes, if they intersect our brane world, manifest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matej Pavsic

Starting from considerations of Bosons at the real life Compton scale we go on to a description of Fermions, specifically the Dirac equation in terms of an underlying noncommutative geometry described by the Dirac $\gamma$ matrices and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-07-18 Burra G. Sidharth

We introduce an index indicating the occurrence of chiral fermions at the intersection of branes in matrix models. This allows to discuss the stability of chiral fermions under perturbations of the branes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-11 Harold Steinacker , Jochen Zahn

In a recent paper, Polchinski and Strassler found a string theory dual of a gauge theory with reduced supersymmetry. Motivated by their approach, we perturb the $\N=8$ theory living on a set of N M2 branes to $\N=2$, by adding fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Iosif Bena

We provide a pedagogical introduction to a recently studied class of phenomenologically interesting string models, known as Intersecting D-Brane Models. The gauge fields of the Standard-Model are localized on D-branes wrapping certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Gary Shiu

A class of thick branes in the background of sine-Gordon kinks with a scalar potential $V(\phi)=p(1+\cos\frac{2\phi}{q})$ was constructed by R. Koley and S. Kar [Classical Quantum Gravity \textbf{22}, 753 (2005)]. In this paper, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li-Da Zhang , Li-Jie Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan
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