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Related papers: A Microscopic Limit on Gravitational Waves from D-…

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In this paper, a inflationary model from the rotation of D4-brane is constructed. We show that for a very wide rage of parameter, this model satisfies the observation and find that regarded as inflaton, the rotation of branes may be more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yun-Song Piao , Xinmin Zhang , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

We consider gravitational wave production due to parametric resonance at the end of inflation, or ``preheating''. This leads to large inhomogeneities which source a stochastic background of gravitational waves at scales inside the comoving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim

We consider a class of inflationary models with small oscillations imprinted on an otherwise smooth inflaton potential. These oscillations are manifest as oscillations in the power spectrum of primordial perturbations, which then give rise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cédric Pahud , Marc Kamionkowski , Andrew R Liddle

In the context of the open inflationary universe, we calculate the amplitude of quantum fluctuations which deform the bubble shape. These give rise to scalar field fluctuations in the open Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga

Within the framework of a five-dimensional brane world with a stabilized radion, we compute the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation and show that the perturbations are a powerful tool to probe the physics of extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. F. Giudice , E. W. Kolb , J. Lesgourgues , A. Riotto

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We investigate brane-antibrane inflation in a warped deformed conifold background that includes contributions to the potential arising from imaginary anti-self-dual (IASD) fluxes including the term with irrational scaling dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-07 Amna Ali , Atri Deshamukhya , Sudhakar Panda , M. Sami

The stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) detected recently by the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) observations may have cosmological origins. In this work we consider a model of single field inflation containing an intermediate phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Hassan Firouzjahi , Alireza Talebian

We extend the reach of the ``cosmological collider'' for massive gauge boson production during inflation from the CMB scales to the interferometer scales. Considering a Chern-Simons coupling between the gauge bosons and the pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-10 Xuce Niu , Moinul Hossain Rahat , Karthik Srinivasan , Wei Xue

Picking out DBI scalar field as inflation, the slow-rolling inflationary scenario is studied by attributing an exponential time function to scale factor; known as intermediate inflation. The perturbation parameters of the model are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-15 N. Nazavari , A. Mohammadi , Z. Ossoulian , Kh. Saaidi

We provide a detailed study of natural inflation with a periodic non-minimal coupling, which is a well-motivated inflationary model that admits an explicit UV completion. We demonstrate that this construction can satisfy the most recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-18 Alberto Salvio , Simone Sciusco

We consider warm inflation with a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) kinetic term in which both the nonequilibrium dissipative particle production and the sound speed parameter slow the motion of the inflaton field. We find that a low sound speed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-19 Meysam Motaharfar , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the evolution of Gravitational Waves (GWs) during and after inflation as well as the resulting observational consequences in a Lorentz-violating massive gravity theory with one scalar (inflaton) and two tensor degrees of freedom.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Misao Sasaki , Shinji Tsujikawa

Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field theories which appear in the context of inflation in string theory in general have a field dependent speed of sound. It is however possible to write down DBI models which possess exact solutions characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Michal Spalinski

Present data require a spectral index $n\gsim 0.95$ at something like 1-$\sigma$ level. If this lower bound survives it will constrain `new' and `modular' inflation models, while raising it to 1.00 would rule out all of these models plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth

The Weak Gravity Conjecture, if valid, rules out simple models of Natural Inflation by restricting their axion decay constant to be sub-Planckian. We revisit stringy attempts to realise Natural Inflation, with a single open string axionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Karta Kooner , Susha Parameswaran , Ivonne Zavala

We present the study of the dynamics of the geometrical tachyon field on an unstable D3-brane in the background of a bulk tachyon field of a D3-brane solution of Type-0 string theory. We find that the geometrical tachyon potential is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassilios Zamarias

Although inflationary models generically predict a flat spectrum of gravitational waves, we point out a general process that produces a sharply peaked spectrum of gravitational radiation. This process is generic for inflationary models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Anupam Mazumdar , Ian M. Shoemaker

Combining previous results, the D3-anti-D3-brane pair potential U(T,{\phi}) is presented here, where the inflaton {\phi} measures the separation between the D3-brane and the anti-D3-brane, and the complex scalar mode T becomes tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-01 Henry S. -H. Tye

Overall, brane inflation is compatible with the recent analysis of the WMAP data. Here we explore the constraints of WMAP and 2dFGRS data on the various brane inflationary scenarios. Brane inflation naturally ends with the production of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Levon Pogosian , S. -H. Henry Tye , Ira Wasserman , Mark Wyman
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