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This work explores the (non)-integrability and chaotic dynamics of classical strings in the background of a D3-brane with a non-commutative parameter, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using the Polyakov action, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal , Balbeer Singh

We propose a new framework to represent the perturbative S-matrix which is well-defined for all quantum field theories of massless particles, constructed from tree-level amplitudes and integrable term-by-term. This representation is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Christian Baadsgaard , N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Jacob L. Bourjaily , Simon Caron-Huot , Poul H. Damgaard , Bo Feng

Using information from the marginality conditions of vertex operators for the AdS_5 x S^5 superstring, we determine the structure of the dependence of the energy of quantum string states on their conserved charges and the string tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Beccaria , S. Giombi , G. Macorini , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

Causality places nontrivial constraints on QFT in Lorentzian signature, for example fixing the signs of certain terms in the low energy Lagrangian. In d-dimensional conformal field theory, we show how such constraints are encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-05 Thomas Hartman , Sachin Jain , Sandipan Kundu

We study topological phase transitions in discrete gauge theories in two spatial dimensions induced by the formation of a Bose condensate. We analyse a general class of euclidean lattice actions for these theories which contain one coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 F. A. Bais , J. C. Romers

We discuss the equivalence between Type I, Type II and Heterotic N=2 superstring theories in four dimensions. We study the effective field theory of Type I models obtained by orientifold reductions of Type IIB compactifications on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , C. Bachas , C. Fabre , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

It is pointed out the ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory used in the anti-de Sitter holographic correspondence is required to be modified. The SL(2,Z) completion of the theory is required to map the correlators to string theory…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

Nearly all 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) have a partial tensor branch description in terms of a generalized quiver gauge theory consisting of a long one-dimensional spine of quiver nodes with links given by conformal matter; a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Florent Baume , Jonathan J. Heckman , Craig Lawrie

We investigate the holographic complexity of CFTs compactified on a circle with a Wilson line, dual to magnetized solitons in AdS$_4$ and AdS$_5$. These theories have a confinement-deconfinement phase transition as a function of the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-01 Jiayue Yang , Andrew R. Frey

We probe a slice of the massive winding sector of bosonic string theory from toroidal compactifications of Double Field Theory (DFT). This string subsector corresponds to states containing one left and one right moving oscillators. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Gerardo Aldazabal , Martín Mayo , Carmen Nuñez

We discuss the origin of the leg factors appearing in 2D string theory. Computing in the world sheet framework we use the semiclassical method to study string amplitudes at high energy. We show that in the case of a simplest 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Antal Jevicki , Miao Li , Tamiaki Yoneya

We present numerical results for the nonplanar lightlike cusp and collinear anomalous dimension at four loops in ${\mathcal N} = 4$ SYM theory, which we infer from a calculation of the Sudakov form factor. The latter is expressed as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-21 Rutger H. Boels , Tobias Huber , Gang Yang

Anomalous dimensions of Wilson operators with large Lorentz spin scale logarithmically with the spin. Recent multi-loop QCD calculations of twist-two anomalous dimensions revealed the existence of interesting structure of the subleading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Basso , G. P. Korchemsky

Scattering amplitudes of the spin-4/3 fractional superstring are shown to satisfy spurious state decoupling and cyclic symmetry (duality) at tree-level in the string perturbation expansion. This fractional superstring is characterized by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Philip C. Argyres , S. -H. Henry Tye

Crossing symmetry asserts that particles are indistinguishable from anti-particles traveling back in time. In quantum field theory, this statement translates to the long-standing conjecture that probabilities for observing the two scenarios…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Sebastian Mizera

We show that, in the presence of a string gas, simple higher-derivative modifications to the effective action for gravity can lead to bouncing and cyclic cosmological models. The modifications bound the expansion rate and avoid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Stefanos Marnerides

Any N=2 superconformal gauge theory (including N=4 SYM) contains a set of local operators made only out of fields in the N=2 vector multiplet that is closed under renormalization to all loops, namely the SU(2,1|2) sector. For planar N=4 SYM…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-04 Elli Pomoni

We investigate Bianchi type IX ''Mixmaster'' universes within the framework of the low-energy tree-level effective action for string theory, which (when the ''stringy'' 2-form axion potential vanishes) is formally the same as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John D. Barrow , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We consider a circular string with spin $S$ in $AdS_5$ wrapped around big circle of $S^5$ and carrying also momentum $J$. The corresponding N=4 SYM operator belongs to the SL(2) sector, i.e. has tr$(D^S Z^J)+...$ structure. The leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. Y. Park , A. Tirziu , A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss twisted states of AdS orbifolds which couple to N=2 chiral primary operators not invariant under exchange of the gauge factors. Kaluza-Klein reduction on the fixed circle gives the correct conformal dimensions of operators in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei Gukov
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