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Related papers: Relic gravitons and viscous cosmologies

200 papers

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of time varying ``constants''. The dimensional analysis of the model suggests a proportionality between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José Antonio Belinchón , Indrajit Chakrabarty

The spectra of relic gravitational waves produced as a result of cosmological expansion of the inflationary models are derived in Brans-Dicke theory of gravity.The time dependence of the very early Hubble parameter and matter energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. K. Sahoo

In this paper we have investigated an LRS Bianchi I anisotropic cosmological model of the universe by taking time varying $G$ and $\Lambda$ in the presence of bulk viscous fluid source described by full causal non-equilibrium…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Anirudh Pradhan , Purnima Pandey , G. P. Singh , R. V. Deshpandey

The concept of negative temperatures has occasionally been used in connection with quantum systems. A recent example of this sort is reported in the paper of S. Braun et al. [Science 339,52 (2013)], where an attractively interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-01 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn

In this study, we explore the accelerated expansion of the universe within the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity. The investigation focus on the role of bulk viscosity in understanding the universe's accelerated expansion. Specifically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Dheeraj Singh Rana , P. K. Sahoo

We present a discussion of the effects induced by bulk viscosity on the very early Universe stability. The viscosity coefficient is assumed to be related to the energy density $\rho$ via a power-law of the form $\zeta=\zeta_0 \rho^s$ (where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani

The standard cosmological model supposes that the dominant matter component changes in the course of the evolution of the universe. We study the homogeneous and isotropic universe with non-zero cosmological constant in the epoch when the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-16 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The dimensional analysis of the model suggest a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We discuss a cosmology in which cold dark-matter particles decay into relativistic particles. We argue that such decays could lead naturally to a bulk viscosity in the cosmic fluid. For decay lifetimes comparable to the present hubble age,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James R. Wilson , Grant J. Mathews , George M. Fuller

An isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model with a source of dark energy is studied. That source is simulated with a viscous relativistic fluid with minimal causal correction. In this model the restrictions on the parameters coming from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-20 Carlos E. Laciana

The gravitino may well play an important role in cosmology, not only because its interactions are Planck-suppressed and therefore long-lived, but also because it is copiously produced via various processes such as particle scatterings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider a cosmological model with bulk viscosity ($\eta$) and variable cosmological $(\Lambda\propto \rho^{-\alpha}, \alpha=\rm const.$) and gravitational ($G$) constants. The model exhibits many interesting cosmological features.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Arbab I. Arbab

Extending previous results [Phys. Rev.D {\bf 56}, 6351 (1997)], we estimate the back reaction of cosmological gravitons in the expansion dynamics, during the matter age. Tensor perturbations with scales larger than the Hubble radius are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. R. de Garcia Maia , J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

During the last three years the pulsar timing arrays reported a series of repeated evidences of gravitational radiation (with stochastically distributed Fourier amplitudes) at a benchmark frequency of the order of $30$ nHz and characterized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-24 Massimo Giovannini

A model of a cloud formed by massive strings is used as a source of Bianchi type II. We assumed that the expansion $(\theta)$ in the model is proportional to the shear $(\sigma)$. To get exact solution, we have considered the equation of…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hassan Amirhashchi

We study the cosmological effects of adding terms of higher-order in the usual energy-momentum tensor to the matter lagrangian of general relativity. This is in contrast to most studies of higher-order gravity which focus on generalising…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-16 Charles V. R. Board , John D. Barrow

We study the bulk viscosity taking dust matter in the generalized teleparallel gravity. We consider different dark energy models in this scenario along with a time dependent viscous model to construct the viscous equation of state parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Sharif , Shamaila Rani

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be characterized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state and bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

After distinguishing the role of classical and quantum inhomogeneities in cosmological backgrounds, we constrain the initial states of the relic gravitons as soon as the different wavelengths of the spectrum cross the comoving Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Massimo Giovannini

An analysis is presented of the Bianchi type I cosmological models with a bulk viscosity when the universe is filled with the stiff fluid $p = \epsilon$ while the viscosity is a power function of the energy density, such as $\eta = \alpha…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang