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A new method for solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation is developed. It allows to find the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes both in Minkowski and in Euclidean spaces and, as a by product, the light-front wave function. The method is valid for any…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

We present a new method for solving the two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space. It is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and on subsequent projection of the equation on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We develop a new method of solving Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in Minkowski space. It is based on projecting the BS equation on the light-front (LF) plane and on the Nakanishi integral representation of the BS amplitude. This method is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the amplitude and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, which we developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a two-scalar, S-wave bound system, interacting through a massive scalar, is investigated within the ladder approximation. By assuming a Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Giovanni Salme` , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

To solve the spinor-spinor Bethe-Salpeter equation in Euclidean space we propose a novel method related to the use of hyperspherical harmonics. We suggest an appropriate extension to form a new basis of spin-angular harmonics that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 S. M. Dorkin , M. Beyer , S. S. Semikh , L. P. Kaptari

The ladder Bethe-Salpeter Equation of a bound (1/2)+ system, composed by a fermion and a scalar boson, is solved in Minkowski space, for the first time. The formal tools are the same already successfully adopted for two-scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , D. Colasante , V. Gherardi , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salmè

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for bound states in scalar theories is reformulated and solved in terms of a generalized spectral representation directly in Minkowski space. This differs from the conventional approach, where the BSE is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kusaka , K. M. Simpson , A. G. Williams

The challenge to obtain from the Euclidean Bethe--Salpeter amplitude the amplitude in Minkowski is solved by resorting to un-Wick rotating the Euclidean homogeneous integral equation. The results obtained with this new practical method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Castro , E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , P. Maris

Different approaches to solve the spinor-spinor Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in Euclidean space are considered. It is argued that the complete set of Dirac matrices is the most appropriate basis to define the partial amplitudes and to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 S. M. Dorkin , L. P. Kaptari , C. Ciofi degli Atti , B. Kämpfer

Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in Minkowski space for scalar particles is solved for a kernel given by a sum of ladder and cross-ladder exchanges. The solution of corresponding Light-Front (LF) equation, where we add the time-ordered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The off-mass shell scattering amplitude, satisfying the Bethe-Salpeter equation for spinless particles in Minkowski space with the ladder kernel, is computed for the first time.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We present the Minkowski space solutions of the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation for spinless particles with a ladder kernel. The off-mass shell scattering amplitude is first obtained.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

A new method of solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar quark-antiquark bound state is proposed. With the help of an integral representation, the results are directly obtained in Minkowski space. Dressing of Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Sauli

Actual solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a two-fermion bound system are becoming available directly in Minkowski space, by virtue of a novel technique, based on the so-called Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-13 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani

We present a method to directly solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the singularities which appear in the kernel, propagators and Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter amplitude $\Phi(k,p)$ is expressed, by means of the Nakanishi integral representation, via a smooth function $g(\gamma,z)$. This function satisfies a canonical equation $g=Ng$. However, calculations of the kernel $N$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 V. A. Karmanov

We review a method to directly solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the many singularities which appear in the kernel and propagators. The off-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

To solve the spinor-spinor Bethe-Salpeter equation in Euclidean space we propose a novel method related to the use of hyperspherical harmonics. We suggest an appropriate extension to form a new basis of spin-angular harmonics that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Dorkin , M. Beyer , S. S. Semikh , L. P. Kaptari
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