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We propose a new approach for deriving the string field equations from a general sigma model on the world sheet. This approach leads to an equation which combines some of the attractive features of both the renormalization group method and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Bardakci , L. M. Bernardo

We discuss a renormalization procedure for a classical bosonic string coupled to a massless scalar field. The classical equations of motion for this system are non-renormalizable if the number of spacetime dimensions exceeds four. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-18 Zura Kakushadze

We propose a new formalism for quantum field theory which is neither based on functional integrals, nor on Feynman graphs, but on marked trees. This formalism is constructive, i.e. it computes correlation functions through convergent rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Gurau , J. Magnen , V. Rivasseau

We consider the construction of nonsingular Pre-Big-Bang and Ekpyrotic type cosmological models realized by the addition to the action of specific higher-order terms stemming from quantum corrections. We study models involving general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , Robert Brandenberger , Fabio Finelli

The gauge theoretic large N expansion yields an asymptotic series which requires a nonperturbative completion in order to be well defined. Recently, within the context of random matrix models, it was shown how to build resurgent transseries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-15 Ricardo Couso-Santamaría , Jose D. Edelstein , Ricardo Schiappa , Marcel Vonk

We investigate $(n+1)$-dimensional string-dilaton cosmology with effective dilaton potential in presence of perfect-fluid matter.We get exact solutions parametrized by the constant $\gam$ of the state equation $p=(\gam-1)\rho$, the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , R. Capaldo

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

We perform the large-$N$ expansion in the Schwinger-Keldysh formulation of non-equilibrium quantum systems with matrix degrees of freedom, and study universal features of the anticipated dual string theory. We find a rich refinement of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Petr Horava , Christopher J. Mogni

We present a non-perturbative formulation of renormalization by viewing the regularized Schwinger-Dyson hierarchy as a meromorphic connection, that is, as a D-module on the product of spacetime with the regulator disc. The irregular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Chaoming Song

We examine the cosmology and hierarchy of scales in models with branes immersed in a five-dimensional curved spacetime subject to radion stabilization. When the radion field is time-independent and the inter-brane spacing is stabilized, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , T. Li , J. D. Lykken , D. Marfatia

The Hamiltonian analysis of Polyakov action is reviewed putting emphasis in two topics: Dirac observables and gauge conditions. In the case of the closed string it is computed the change of its action induced by the gauge transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

Increasingly accurate observations are driving theoretical cosmology toward the use of more sophisticated descriptions of matter and the study of nonlinear perturbations of FL cosmologies, whose governing equations are notoriously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

Using heterotic/type II string duality, we obtain exact nonperturbative results for the point particle limit (alpha' -> 0) of some particular four dimensional, N=2 supersymmetric compactifications of heterotic strings. This allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr , C. Vafa

We review recent developments on nonrelativistic string theory. In flat spacetime, the theory is defined by a two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theory with nonrelativistic global symmetries acting on the worldsheet fields. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-10 Gerben Oling , Ziqi Yan

We show that the (torsional) nonrelativistic string sigma models on $ R\times S^2 $ can be mapped into \emph{deformed} Rosochatius like integrable models in one dimension. We also explore the associated Hamiltonian constrained structure by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Dibakar Roychowdhury

We develop a thorough theoretical framework based on the nonperturvative renormalization group (RG) a la Wetterich to tackle the interplay of coupled fermionic and order-parameter fluctuations at metallic quantum critical points with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Mateusz Homenda , Pawel Jakubczyk , Hiroyuki Yamase

The purpose of this work is to show that there exists an additional invariance of the $\beta$-function equations of string theory on $d+1$-dimensional targets with $d$ toroidal isometries. It corresponds to a shift of the dilaton field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nemanja Kaloper

The loop variable approach is a proposal for a gauge invariant generalization of the sigma-model renormalization group method of obtaining equations of motion in string theory. The basic guiding principle is space-time gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Sathiapalan

We describe a real-time classical solution of $c=1$ string field theory written in terms of the phase space density, $u(p,q,t)$, of the equivalent fermion theory. The solution corresponds to tunnelling of a single fermion above the filled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

In this paper we summarize our recent work about perturbative and non-perturbative effects in four-dimensional heterotic strings with $N=2$ space-time supersymmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Lopes Cardoso , D. Lust , T. Mohaupt
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