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The Jordan-Schwinger map is widely employed to switch between bosonic or fermionic mode operators and spin observables, with numerous applications ranging from quantum field theories of magnetism and ultracold quantum gases to quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-08 Benoît Dubus , Tobias Haas , Nicolas J. Cerf

We present a new method of bosonization of fermion systems applicable when the partition function is dominated by composite bosons. Restricting the partition function to such states we get an euclidean bosonic action from which we derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabrizio Palumbo

We devise a unitary transformation that replaces the fermionic degrees of freedom of lattice gauge theories by (hard-core) bosonic ones. The resulting theory is local and gauge invariant, with the same symmetry group. The method works in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac

Nonanticommutativity in an open super string moving in the presence of a background antisymmetric tensor field $\mathcal{B}_{\mu \nu}$ is investigated in a conformal field theoretic approach, leading to nonanticommutative structures. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra

A new model of supersymmetry between bosons and fermions is proposed. Its representation space is spanned by states with PT symmetry and real energies but the inter-related partner Hamiltonians themselves remain complex and non-Hermitian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Znojil , F. Cannata , B. Bagchi , R. Roychoudhury

Bargmann-Wigner equations are formulated to represent bosonic fields in terms of fermionic fields in curved spacetime. The superradiance phenomena of bosons and fermions in rotating black hole spacetime are studied in the Bargmann-Wigner…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-31 Masakatsu Kenmoku

The mechanism underlying any bosonisation or fermionisation is exposed.It is shown that any local theory of fermions on a lattice in any spatial dimension greater than one is equivalent to a local theory of Ising spins coupled to a $Z_{2}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. S. Sharatchandra

Amplitudes for boson-boson and fermion-boson interactions are calculated in the second order of perturbation theory in the Lobachevsky space. An essential ingredient of the used model is the Weinberg's $2(2j+1)$ component formalism for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

We construct complete sets of (open and closed string) covariant coherent state and mass eigenstate vertex operators in bosonic string theory. This construction can be used to study the evolution of fundamental cosmic strings as predicted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Dimitri Skliros , Mark Hindmarsh

We derive the exact form of the bosonized Hamiltonian for a many-body fermion system in one spatial dimension with arbitrary dispersion relations, using the droplet bosonization method. For a single-particle Hamiltonian polynomial in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-06 Dimitra Karabali , Alexios P. Polychronakos

The supercoherent states of the RNS string are constructed using the covariant quantization and analogously the light cone quantization formalisms. Keeping intact the original definition of coherent states of harmonic oscillators, we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Mir Hameeda , M. C. Rocca

We show in three dimensions, using functional integral techniques, the equivalence between the partition functions of the massive Thirring model and a gauge theory with two gauge fields, to all orders in the inverse fermion mass. Detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Banerjee

We construct commuting transfer matrices for models describing the interaction between a single quantum spin and a single bosonic mode using the quantum inverse scattering framework. The transfer matrices are obtained from certain…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Amico , H. Frahm , A. Osterloh , G. A. P. Ribeiro

A universal symmetric truncation of the bosonic string Hilbert space yields all known closed fermionic string theories in ten dimensions, their D-branes and their open descendants. We highlight the crucial role played by group theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 Auttakit Chattaraputi , Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Anne Taormina

We perform the complete bosonization of 2+1 dimensional QED with one fermionic flavor in the Hamiltonian formalism. The Fermi operators are explicitly constructed in terms of the vector potential and the electric field. We carefully specify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Kovner , P. S. Kurzepa

Using the factorization approach of Gepner and Qiu, I systematically rederive the closed fractional superstring partition functions for K= 4, 8, and 16. For these theories the relationship between the massless graviton and gravi- tino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gerald B. Cleaver

Transfer reactions constitute a stringent test for nuclear supersymmetry, a theory that simultaneously describes neighboring nuclei with bosonic and fermionic character. We construct and analytically evaluate one-nucleon transfer matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-03 J. Barea , R. Bijker , A. Frank , G. Loyola

We investigate bosonization/fermionization for free massless fermions being equivalent to free massless bosons with the purpose of checking and correcting the old rule by Aratyn and one of us (H.B.F.N.) for the number of boson species…

General Physics · Physics 2018-05-18 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

We study the bosonization of massless fermions in three-dimensional space-time. Using the path-integral approach as well as the operator formalism, we investigate new duality relations between fermionic and bosonic theories. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 E. F. Moreno , F. A. Schaposnik

We propose a setup with ultracold atomic gases that can be used to make a nonrelativistic superstring in four spacetime dimensions. In particular, we consider for the creation of the superstring a fermionic atomic gas that is trapped in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Michiel Snoek , Masudul Haque , S. Vandoren , H. T. C. Stoof
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