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In this talk I will discuss the role of finite temperature quantum corrections in string cosmology and show that they can lead to a stabilization mechanism for the volume moduli. I will show that from the higher dimensional perspective this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Scott Watson

Moduli stabilisation in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds remains a key challenge in the search for realistic string vacua. In particular, odd moduli arising from the reduction of 2-forms $(B_2,C_2)$ in type IIB are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-29 Michele Cicoli , Andreas Schachner , Pramod Shukla

We revisit the issue of moduli stabilization in a class of N=1 four dimensional supergravity theories which are low energy descriptions of standard perturbative heterotic string vacua compactified on Calabi-Yau spaces. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Serone , Alexander Westphal

We investigate stability of both localized time-periodic coherent states (pulsons) and uniformly distributed coherent states (oscillating condensate) of a real scalar field satisfying the Klein-Gordon equation with a logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-29 Vladimir A. Koutvitsky , Eugene M. Maslov

We consider SU(2) gauge potentials over a space with a compactified dimension. A non-Abelian Fourier transform of the gauge potential in the compactified dimension is defined in such a way that the Fourier coefficients are (almost) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

We investigate the stability of the hidden sector gaugino condensate in a SL(2,Z)-invariant supergravity model inspired by the E8*E8 heterotic string, using the chiral superfield formalism. We calculate the Planck-suppressed corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Dent

Starting from the previously constructed effective supergravity theory below the scale of U(1) breaking in orbifold compactifications of the weakly coupled heterotic string, we study the effective theory below the scale of supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard , Joel Giedt , Aleksey L. Mints

Much about the confinement and dynamical symmetry breaking in QCD might be learned from models with supersymmetry. In particular, models based on N=2 supersymmetric theories with gauge groups SU(N), SO(N) and $USp(2 N)$ and with various…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichi Konishi

We study dynamical gaugino condensation in superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet representation for the dilaton superfield. An interesting necessary condition for the dilaton to be stabilized, which was first derived in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Yen Wu

The matter sector of four-dimensional effective supergravity models obtained from the weakly coupled heterotic string contains many moduli. In particular, flat directions of the D-term part of the scalar potential in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Joel Giedt

Force potential exerting between two classical static sources of pure non-abelian gauge theory in the Coulomb gauge is reconsidered at a periodic/twisted box of size $L^3$. Its perturbative behavior is examined by the short-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Tomohiro Furukawa , Keiichi Ishibashi , H. Itoyama , Satoshi Kambayashi

The motion of a colloidal probe in a complex fluid, such as a micellar solution, is usually described by the generalized Langevin equation, which is linear. However, recent numerical simulations and experiments have shown that this linear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-26 Vincent Démery , Andrea Gambassi

We show that a self-interacting neutrino gas can spontaneously acquire a non-stationary pulsating component in its flavor content, with a frequency that can exactly cancel the "multi-angle" refractive effects of dense matter. This can then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-06 Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi

We propose a simple mechanism for stabilizing flavon fields with aligned vacuum structure in models with discrete flavor symmetry. The basic idea is that flavons are stabilized by the balance between the negative soft mass and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 So Chigusa , Shinta Kasuya , Kazunori Nakayama

We investigate the finite temperature expectation values of the charge and current densities for a complex scalar field with nonzero chemical potential in background of a flat spacetime with spatial topology $R^{p}\times (S^{1})^{q}$. Along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Starting from kinetic theory, we obtain a nonlinear dissipative formalism describing the nonequilibrium evolution of scalar colored particles coupled selfconsistently to nonabelian classical gauge fields. The link between the one-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Peralta-Ramos , E. Calzetta

We examine the dynamics of a particle in a general rotating quadratic potential, not necessarily stable or isotropic, using a general complex mode formalism. The problem is equivalent to that of a charged particle in a quadratic potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Rossignoli , A. M. Kowalski

We argue that a generic instability afflicts vacua that arise in theories whose moduli space has large dimension. Specifically, by studying theories with multiple scalar fields we provide numerical evidence that for a generic local minimum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Brian Greene , David Kagan , Ali Masoumi , Dhagash Mehta , Erick J. Weinberg , Xiao Xiao

We investigate Georgi-Glashow model in terms of a set of explicitly SO(3) gauge invariant dynamical variables. In the new description a novel compact abelian gauge invariance emerges naturally. As a consequence magnetic monopoles occur as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Adriano Di Giacomo , Manu Mathur

We consider an N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) \times U(1) gauge theory with N_f=2 massless flavors and a Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term. In the presence of the FI term, supersymmetry is spontaneously broken at tree level (on the Coulomb branch),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Claus Montonen , Nobuchika Okada , Shin Sasaki