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Building on the universal covering group of the general linear group, we introduce the composite spinor bundle whose subbundles are Lorentz spin structures associated with different gravitational fields. General covariant transformations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We propose a geometric formulation of effective field theories via nonlinear supersymmetry. Non-supersymmetric particles are embedded in constrained superfields governed by a nonlinear sigma model, and operators are collected into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Yu-Tse Lee

This article is concerned with a generalisation of Connes' noncommutative framework. This is achieved by a general study of spectral triples, in particular through an analysis of the role played by the Dirac operator. The Dirac operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-27 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

In flat spacetime, the Dirac equation is the "square root" of the Klein-Gordon equation in the sense that by applying the square of the Dirac operator to the Dirac spinor, one recovers the Klein-Gordon equation duplicated for each component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-15 Nicolas Fleury , Fayçal Hammad , Parvaneh Sadeghi

We discuss supersymmetry in twelve dimensions and present a covariant supersymmetric action for a brane with worldsheet signature (2,2), called a super (2+2)-brane, propagating in the osp(64,12) superspace. This superspace is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. F. Hewson , M. J. Perry

A universal description of particles with spins j greater or equal one , transforming in (j,0)+(0,j), is developed by means of representation specific second order differential wave equations without auxiliary conditions and in covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-31 Mariana Kirchbach , Victor Miguel Banda Guzman

We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

We review the superspace technique to determine supersymmetric spacetimes in the framework of off-shell formulations for supergravity in diverse dimensions using the case of 3D N=2 supergravity theories as an illustrative example. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-01 Sergei M. Kuzenko

A general theory of quantum spinor structures on quantum spaces is presented, within the conceptual framework of the formalism of quantum principal bundles. Quantum analogs of all basic objects of the classical theory are constructed and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Micho Durdevich

We revise the twistor--like superfield approach to describing super--p--branes by use of the basic principles of the group--manifold approach \cite{rheo}. A super--p--brane action is constructed solely of geometrical objects as the integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Igor Bandos , Dmitrij Sorokin , Dmitrij Volkov

In a previous work, we have constructed a reparametrization invariant worldsheet action from which one can derive the super-Poincare covariant pure spinor formalism for the superstring at the fully quantum level. The main idea was the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri Aisaka , Yoichi Kazama

The generalized covariant derivative on 5-dimen-sional space including 1-dimensional extra compact space is defined, and, by use of it, the Weinberg-Salam model is reconstructed. The spontaneous breakdown of symmetry takes place owing to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

The supertube and BIon spike solutions are examined in a general curved target space. The criteria for the existence of these solutions are explicitly derived. Also the equation which the general BIon solution should satisfy is derived.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 D. K. Park , S. Tamaryan , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten

The effective action for the Brink-Schwarz Superparticle is constructed in an infinite dimensional phase space using a gauge invariant formulation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Caicedo , M Lledo , A. Restuccia , J. Stephany

The Green-Schwarz action for an open superstring with additional boundary fermions, representing Chan-Paton factors, is studied at the classical level. The boundary geometry is described by a bundle, with fermionic fibres, over the super…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Howe , U. Lindstrom , L. Wulff

In this paper we extend the concept of Milnor fiber and Milnor number of a curve singularity allowing the ambient space to be a quotient surface singularity. A generalization of the local {\delta}-invariant is defined and described in terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Jose Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustin , Jorge Martin-Morales , Jorge Ortigas-Galindo

Using a technique of adjoining an order unit to a normed linear space, we have characterized strictly convex spaces among normed linear spaces and Hilbert spaces among strictly convex Banach spaces respectively. This leads to a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Anil Kumar Karn

We derive the radial action of a spinning probe particle in Kerr spacetime from the worldline formalism in the first-order form, focusing on linear in spin effects. We then develop a novel covariant Dirac bracket formalism to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-28 Riccardo Gonzo , Canxin Shi

We introduce a general class of four-dimensional effective field theories which include curved space Galileons and DBI theories possessing nonlinear shift-like symmetries. These effective theories arise from purely gravitational actions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-20 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

We generalise the notions of supersymmetry and superspace by allowing generators and coordinates transforming according to more general Lorentz representations than the spinorial and vectorial ones of standard lore. This yields novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Devchand , Jean Nuyts