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Related papers: The Gross-Neveu Model from String Theory

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We present results from a numerical study of bound state wavefunctions in the (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with staggered lattice fermions at both zero and nonzero temperature. Mesonic channels with varying quantum numbers are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Hands , J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos

We define and study various tensorial generalizations of the Gross-Neveu model in two dimensions, that is, models with four-fermion interactions and $G^3$ symmetry, where we take either $G=U(N)$ or $G=O(N)$. Such models can also be viewed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-15 Dario Benedetti , Sylvain Carrozza , Razvan Gurau , Alessandro Sfondrini

The chiral symmetry is explicitly and spontaneously broken in a strongly interacting massive fermionic system. We study the chiral symmetry restoration in massive four-fermion interaction models with increasing temperature and chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-02 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Hiromu Shimoji

Reduced gauge theories are theories in which while gauge fields propagate in a bulk, fermion fields are localized on a brane. We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on a 2-brane and a 1-brane in reduced QED_{3+1}, and on a 1-brane in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky

A hybrid of the critical three dimensional Gross-Neveu and Thirring models deformed by explicit parity breaking operators is studied in the large N expansion and using the renormalization group. The regime of coupling constants where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Gordon W. Semenoff , Riley A. Stewart

Interacting theories of N relativistic fermion flavors in reducible spinor representations in 2+1 spacetime dimensions are formulated on a lattice using domain wall fermions (DWF), for which a U(2N) global symmetry is recovered in the limit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Simon Hands

We study a system of intersecting NS and D-branes in type IIA string theory in R^{9,1}. We show that the 3+1 dimensional non-supersymmetric theory at the intersection has unstable vacua which are long-lived in some regions of the parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

The phase diagram of the massive chiral Gross-Neveu model (the massive Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in 1+1 dimensions) is constructed. In the large N limit, the Hartree-Fock approach can be used. We find numerically a chiral crystal phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Boehmer , Ulf Fritsch , Sebastian Kraus , Michael Thies

We study the breaking of parity symmetry in the 2+1 Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature with chemical potential $\mu$, in the presence of an external magnetic field. We find that the requirement of gauge invariance, which is considered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

We show that a Wilson-type discretization of the Gross-Neveu model, a fermionic N-flavor quantum field theory displaying asymptotic freedom and chiral symmetry breaking, can serve as a playground to explore correlated symmetry-protected…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 A. Bermudez , E. Tirrito , M. Rizzi , M. Lewenstein , S. Hands

We perform a lattice study of the ($2+1$)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model in a background magnetic field $B$ and at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$. The complex-action problem arising in our simulations using overlap fermions is under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-16 Julian J. Lenz , Michael Mandl , Andreas Wipf

We revisit the Gross-Neveu model with N fermion flavors in 1+1 dimensions and compute its phase diagram at finite temperature and chemical potential in the large-N limit. To this end, we double the number of fermion degrees of freedom in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-31 Jens Braun , Stefan Finkbeiner , Felix Karbstein , Dietrich Roscher

We study the critical properties of the QED$_3$-Gross-Neveu model with $2N$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions coupled to a massless scalar field and a U(1) gauge field. For $N=1$, this theory has recently been suggested to be dual to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-10 Lukas Janssen , Yin-Chen He

The QED$_3$-Gross-Neveu model is a (2+1)-dimensional U(1) gauge theory involving Dirac fermions and a critical real scalar field. This theory has recently been argued to represent a dual description of the deconfined quantum critical point…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Bernhard Ihrig , Lukas Janssen , Luminita N. Mihaila , Michael M. Scherer

We perform a systematic study of the Standard Model embedding in a D-brane configuration of type I string theory at the TeV scale. We end up with an attractive model and we study several phenomenological questions, such as gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Kiritsis , J. Rizos , T. N. Tomaras

The coupling between fermionic matter and gauge fields plays a fundamental role in our understanding of nature, while at the same time posing a challenging problem for theoretical modeling. In this situation, controlled information can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-05 Lukas Janssen , Wei Wang , Michael M. Scherer , Zi Yang Meng , Xiao Yan Xu

We investigate the chiral phase structure of the Gross-Neveu model on a 2-D lattice using the Borici-Creutz fermion action. We present a strong coupling analysis of the Gross-Neveu model and perform a hybrid Monte Carlo simulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Goswami , D. Chakrabarti , S. Basak

We point out that models where gauge and charged matter fields live on the world volume of D3 branes can provide a weak string coupling description of the gauge coupling unification in the supersymmetric standard model at a scale of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Erich Poppitz

Most intersecting D-brane vacua in the literature contain additional massless adjoint fields in their low energy spectrum. The existence of these additional fields make it difficult to obtain negative beta functions and, eventually,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu

We discuss tree level three and four point scattering amplitudes in type II string models with matter fields localized at the intersections of D-brane wrapping cycles. Using conformal field theory techniques we calculate the four fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Abel , A. W. Owen