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Semichiral $(2,2)$ sigma models with $4d$ target space are discussed. A novel description in $(1,1)$ superspace allows an analysis of possible extended supersymmetries. It is argued that a manifest semichiral realization of an extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-07 Ulf Lindström

We take advantage of the principal bundle geometry of the space of connections to obtain general results on the presymplectic structure of two classes of (pure) gauge theories: invariant theories, and non-invariant theories satisfying two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Jordan François

We consider the topological sigma-model on Riemann surfaces with genus g and h holes, and target space CP1. We calculate the correlation functions of bulk and boundary operators, and study the symmetries of the model and its most general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Shmuel Elitzur , Yaron Oz , Eliezer Rabinovici , Johannes Walcher

It is known that the transformations of fermionic T-duality, derived from the worldsheet theory, generically transform real supergravity backgrounds to complex supergravity backgrounds. We consider the low-energy target space theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 Hadi Godazgar , Malcolm J. Perry

Given a residually connected incidence geometry $\Gamma$ that satisfies two conditions, denoted $(B_1)$ and $(B_2)$, we construct a new geometry $H(\Gamma)$ with properties similar to those of $\Gamma$. This new geometry $H(\Gamma)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Claudio Alexandre Piedade , Philippe Tranchida

We construct a class of topological field theories with Wess-Zumino term in spacetime dimensions $\ge 2$ whose target space has a geometrical structure that suitably generalizes Poisson or twisted Poisson manifolds. Assuming a field content…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

The most impressively prolific exploration of superstring models (aiming for our physical reality) has been focused on worldsheet-supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models and the closely associated complex-algebraic toric geometry. Mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Tristan Hübsch

In this letter a new gauge invariant, metric independent action is introduced from which Witten's Topological Quantum Field Theory may be obtained after gauge fixing using standard BRST techniques. In our model the BRST algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Gianvittorio , A. Restuccia , J. Stephany

The notions of (metric) hypersurface data were introduced in [Mars,2013] as a tool to analyze, from an abstract viewpoint, hypersurfaces of arbitrary signature in pseudo-riemannian manifolds. In this paper, general geometric properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Marc Mars

It has been shown recently that extended supersymmetry in twisted first-order sigma models is related to twisted generalized complex geometry in the target. In the general case there are additional algebraic and differential conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-07 Ivan Calvo

This work unveils how geometric features of two-band non-Hermitian Hamiltonians can completely classify the topology of their eigenstates and energy manifolds. Our approach generalizes the Bloch sphere visualization of Hermitian systems to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Linhu Li , Ching Hua Lee , Jiangbin Gong

In this article, we investigate the class of Hermitian manifolds whose Bismut connection has parallel torsion ({\rm BTP} for brevity). In particular, we focus on the case where the manifold is (locally) homogeneous with respect to a group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Fabio Podestà , Fangyang Zheng

We show that in the context of two-dimensional sigma models minimal coupling of an ordinary rigid symmetry Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ leads naturally to the appearance of the "generalized tangent bundle" $\mathbb{T}M \equiv TM \oplus T^*M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexei Kotov , Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

We propose the definition of (twisted) generalized hyperkaehler geometry and its relation to supersymmetric non-linear sigma models. We also construct the corresponding twistor space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Bredthauer

We study the non-minimal supersymmetric heterotically deformed $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ sigma model with the Grassmannian target space $\mathcal{G}_{M,N}$. To develop the appropriate superfield formalism, we begin with a simplified model with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Michael Kreshchuk , Evgeniy Kurianovych , Mikhail Shifman

It is known that certain theories with extended supersymmetry can be discretized in such a way as to preserve an exact fermionic symmetry. In the simplest model of this kind, we show that this residual supersymmetric invariance is actually…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Simon Catterall

We develop representation theoretic techniques to construct three dimensional non-semisimple topological quantum field theories which model homologically truncated topological B-twists of abelian Gaiotto-Witten theory with linear matter.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Niklas Garner , Nathan Geer , Matthew B. Young

In this paper, we study the perturbative aspects of the half-twisted variant of Witten's topological A-model on a complex orbifold X/G, where G is an isometry group of X. The objective is to furnish a purely physical interpretation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Meng-Chwan Tan

Following recent work on GLSM localization, we work out curvature couplings for rigidly supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models with superpotential for general target spaces, describing both ordinary and twisted chiral superfields on round…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-13 Bei Jia , Eric Sharpe

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric two-dimensional non-linear sigma model with boundaries and nonzero B-field. By analysing the appropriate currents we describe the full set of boundary conditions compatible with N=1 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine