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One can describe cosmological relic neutrinos by adding Lagrange multipliers to the Standard Model Lagrangian for them. The two possible Lagrange multipliers are a chemical potential, which fixes the mean neutrino/anti-neutrino asymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-13 Bob McElrath

A non-supersymmetric inverse seesaw model of neutrino mass based on the $A^{\prime}_5$ modular symmetry is presented. This framework provides a combined explanation for neutrino masses, mixing, and the cosmic baryon asymmetry through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Xianshuo Zhang , Yakefu Reyimuaji

The recent discovery by SuperKamiokande of evidence for neutrino masses requires the addition of at least seven new parameters to the Standard Model. We discuss the general theoretical schemes which require their inclusion, and point out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ramond

We estimate the PMNS (Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata) matrix in terms of neutrino and charged lepton mixing given as $U_{\rm PMNS}=V_{\rm lep}^\dagger(\tilde\theta_{13}) U_\nu(\tilde\theta_{23}, \tilde\theta_{12})$, based on a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-17 HoSeong La , Thomas J. Weiler

We perform a systematic analysis of the PMNS matrices which arise when one assigns the three generations of leptons to the $2\oplus 1$ representation of a horizontal $SU_H(2)$ symmetry. This idea has been previously explored by Kuchimanchi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. L. McDonald , B. H. J. McKellar

Solar, atmospheric, and reactor neutrino experiments have confirmed neutrino oscillations, implying that neutrinos have non-zero mass, but without pinning down their absolute masses. While it is established that the effect of neutrinos on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Oystein Elgaroy , Ofer Lahav

We present an $E_6$ Grand Unified model with a realistic pattern of fermion masses. All standard model fermions are unified in three fundamental 27-plets (i.e. supersymmetry is not invoked), which involve in addition right handed neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Berthold Stech , Zurab Tavartkiladze

It is well known that the neutrino mass matrix contains more parameters than experimentalists can hope to measure in the foreseeable future even if we impose CP invariance. Thus, various authors have proposed ansatzes to restrict the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 X. -G. He , A. Zee

We present the results of cosmological simulations of large-scale structure formation with massive neutrinos. The phase-space distribution of the cosmic relic neutrinos is followed, for the first time, by directly integrating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Kohji Yoshikawa , Satoshi Tanaka , Naoki Yoshida , Shun Saito

It is shown that at least four massive neutrinos are needed in order to accommodate the evidences in favor of neutrino oscillations found in solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments and in the LSND experiment. Among all four-neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Giunti

The symmetry between quarks and leptons suggests that neutrinos should have mass. As embodied in the grand unified theory SO(10) this yields masses that can only be detected by neutrino oscillations. Such oscillations could be very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lincoln Wolfenstein

The fact that neutrinos are massive has been the most crucial evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles. To date, we still do not know how neutrinos get mass and why their mass is much smaller than that of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-24 Son Cao , N. T. Hong Van , T. V. Ngoc , P. T. Quyen

We propose a new anomaly-free and family nonuniversal $\mathrm{U}(1)'$ extension of the standard model with the addition of two scalar singlets and a new scalar doublet. The quark sector is extended by adding three exotic quark singlets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez , F. Ochoa

Neutrinos are the least known particle in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. They play a crucial role in cosmology, governing the universe's evolution and shaping the large-scale structures we observe today. In this chapter,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena

Recent neutrino data have been favourable to a nearly bimaximal mixing, which suggests a simple form of the neutrino mass matrix. Stimulated by this matrix form, a possibility that all the mass matrices of quarks and leptons have the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura , Koichi Matsuda , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Takeshi Fukuyama

The fermion masses and mixing angles are fitted using only 3 free parameters in a non-supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, with new approximately conserved chiral gauge quantum numbers broken by a set of Higgs fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Froggatt , M. Gibson , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

Majorana features of neutrinos and SO(3) gauge symmetry of three families enable us to construct a gauge model of neutrino for understanding naturally the observed smallness of neutrino masses and the nearly tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-06 Yue-Liang Wu

We propose a texture of three generation Majorana-type neutrino mass matrix in terms of only two parameters which gives rise to nearly bi-maximal mixing angles. We also demonstrate an explicit realization of such type of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Ambar Ghosal

We investigate the phenomenological consequences of lepton mass matrices originated from the family permutation symmetry and its suitable breakings. Adopting the recently proposed new mass matrix for the charged lepton mass matrix and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kang , Sin Kyu Kang

If three right-handed neutrinos are added to the Standard Model, then, for the three known generations, there are six quarks and six leptons. It is then natural to assume that the symmetry considerations that have been applied to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Gastmans , Per Osland , Tai Tsun Wu